Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged = 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.

PURPOSE: To date, no study has investigated the association between food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints (SCC). Thus, the aims of the present study were to examine this association among older adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and to identify the potential mediators...

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Autores: Smith L, López Sánchez GF, Shin JI, Kostev K, Underwood BR, Oh H, Soysal P, Veronese N, Schuch F, Tully MA, Koyanagi A
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repositorio:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p24233
Acceso en línea:https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=24233
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Food insecurity
Low- and middle-income countries
Older adults
Subjective cognitive complaints
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spelling Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged = 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.Smith LLópez Sánchez GFShin JIKostev KUnderwood BROh HSoysal PVeronese NSchuch FTully MAKoyanagi AFood insecurityLow- and middle-income countriesOlder adultsSubjective cognitive complaintsPURPOSE: To date, no study has investigated the association between food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints (SCC). Thus, the aims of the present study were to examine this association among older adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and to identify the potential mediators in this association, given the importance of SCC in dementia risk among older people, and the projected particularly large increase in dementia in this setting. METHODS: Cross-sectional, community-based, nationally representative data from the World Health Organization (WHO) Study on global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE) collected between 2007 and 2010 were analyzed. Two questions on subjective memory and learning complaints in the past 30 days were used to create a SCC scale ranging from 0 (No SCC) to 100 (worse SCC). Past 12 month food insecurity was assessed with two questions on frequency of eating less and hunger due to lack of food. Multivariable linear regression and mediation (Karlson-Holm-Breen method) analyses were conducted to assess associations. RESULTS: Data on 14,585 individuals aged = 65 years [mean (SD) age 72.6 (11.5) years; 55.0% females] were analyzed. Severe food insecurity (vs. no food insecurity) was associated with 9.16 (95% CI = 6.95-11.37) points higher mean SCC score. Sleep/energy (mediated% 37.9%; P < 0.001), perceived stress (37.2%; P = 0.001), and depression (13.7%; P = 0.008) partially explained the association between severe food insecurity and SCC. CONCLUSION: Food insecurity was associated with SCC among older adults in LMICs. Future studies should assess whether addressing food insecurity among older adults in LMICs can improve cognitive health.SPRINGER HEIDELBERG2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=24233EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONISSN: 14366207ISSNe: 14366215reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déuinstname:Fundació Sant Joan de DéuInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p242332026-05-27T12:37:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged = 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.
title Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged = 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.
spellingShingle Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged = 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.
Smith L
Food insecurity
Low- and middle-income countries
Older adults
Subjective cognitive complaints
title_short Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged = 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.
title_full Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged = 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.
title_fullStr Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged = 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.
title_full_unstemmed Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged = 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.
title_sort Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged = 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Smith L
López Sánchez GF
Shin JI
Kostev K
Underwood BR
Oh H
Soysal P
Veronese N
Schuch F
Tully MA
Koyanagi A
author Smith L
author_facet Smith L
López Sánchez GF
Shin JI
Kostev K
Underwood BR
Oh H
Soysal P
Veronese N
Schuch F
Tully MA
Koyanagi A
author_role author
author2 López Sánchez GF
Shin JI
Kostev K
Underwood BR
Oh H
Soysal P
Veronese N
Schuch F
Tully MA
Koyanagi A
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Food insecurity
Low- and middle-income countries
Older adults
Subjective cognitive complaints
topic Food insecurity
Low- and middle-income countries
Older adults
Subjective cognitive complaints
description PURPOSE: To date, no study has investigated the association between food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints (SCC). Thus, the aims of the present study were to examine this association among older adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and to identify the potential mediators in this association, given the importance of SCC in dementia risk among older people, and the projected particularly large increase in dementia in this setting. METHODS: Cross-sectional, community-based, nationally representative data from the World Health Organization (WHO) Study on global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE) collected between 2007 and 2010 were analyzed. Two questions on subjective memory and learning complaints in the past 30 days were used to create a SCC scale ranging from 0 (No SCC) to 100 (worse SCC). Past 12 month food insecurity was assessed with two questions on frequency of eating less and hunger due to lack of food. Multivariable linear regression and mediation (Karlson-Holm-Breen method) analyses were conducted to assess associations. RESULTS: Data on 14,585 individuals aged = 65 years [mean (SD) age 72.6 (11.5) years; 55.0% females] were analyzed. Severe food insecurity (vs. no food insecurity) was associated with 9.16 (95% CI = 6.95-11.37) points higher mean SCC score. Sleep/energy (mediated% 37.9%; P < 0.001), perceived stress (37.2%; P = 0.001), and depression (13.7%; P = 0.008) partially explained the association between severe food insecurity and SCC. CONCLUSION: Food insecurity was associated with SCC among older adults in LMICs. Future studies should assess whether addressing food insecurity among older adults in LMICs can improve cognitive health.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=24233
url https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=24233
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
ISSN: 14366207
ISSNe: 14366215
reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname_str Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
reponame_str r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
collection r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,81155

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