Weakly driven quantum coherent ratchets in cold-atom systems

We present an analytical study of the response of cold atoms in an optical lattice to a weak time- and space-asymmetric periodic driving signal. In the noninteracting limit, and for a finite set of resonant frequencies, we show how a coherent, long-lasting ratchet current results from the interferen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Heimsoth, M., Creffield, Charles, Sols Lucía, Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/44731
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/44731
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:538.9
Brownian motors
Transport
Física de materiales
Física del estado sólido
2211 Física del Estado Sólido
Descripción
Sumario:We present an analytical study of the response of cold atoms in an optical lattice to a weak time- and space-asymmetric periodic driving signal. In the noninteracting limit, and for a finite set of resonant frequencies, we show how a coherent, long-lasting ratchet current results from the interference between first- and second-order processes. In those cases, a suitable three- level model can account for the entire dynamics, yielding surprisingly good agreement with numerically exact results for weak and moderately strong driving.