Spontaneous brain activity: how dynamics and topology shape the emergent correlation structure

Neuroscienti c research in the last decades has revealed that ongoing brain activity exhibits highly structured spatio-temporal patterns of neural activations. The fundamental core of this endogenously generated correlation structure re ects, to a large extent, the complex anatomical organization of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Bettinardi, Ruggero G.
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/395172
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/395172
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Investigación neurocientífica
Neuroscientic research
Cerebro
Brain
62
Descripción
Sumario:Neuroscienti c research in the last decades has revealed that ongoing brain activity exhibits highly structured spatio-temporal patterns of neural activations. The fundamental core of this endogenously generated correlation structure re ects, to a large extent, the complex anatomical organization of the central nervous system, whereas the variability of spontaneous brain activity is determined by regional properties. These cellular and circuit properties are in turn modulated either by external stimuli and ongoing computations as well as by signi cant changes in local dynamics due to the internal system's physiology, such as sleep, or induced by external factors, such as injuries, diseases, hypnosis or psychoactive substances. In this dissertation we will demonstrate how manipulations of regional dynamics and of the topological structure de ned by anatomy determine changes in the emergent large-scale correlation structure displayed by spontaneous brain activity, and how this can be used to shed light on the intriguing but still elusive relationship between structure and function.