Homogeneous hypersurfaces in symmetric spaces

A hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold is said to be (extrinsically) homogeneous if it can be obtained as an orbit of an action of a subgroup of the isometry group of the ambient space. In this case, such an action is said to be of cohomogeneity one. The study of homogeneous hypersurfaces only make...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Otero Casal, Tomás
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/37574
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/37574
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Homogeneous hypersurfaces
symmetric spaces
isometric actions
cohomogeneity one actions
120411 Geometría de Riemann
121008 Grupos de Lie
120109 Algebra de Lie
Descripción
Sumario:A hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold is said to be (extrinsically) homogeneous if it can be obtained as an orbit of an action of a subgroup of the isometry group of the ambient space. In this case, such an action is said to be of cohomogeneity one. The study of homogeneous hypersurfaces only makes sense for ambient spaces with a large enough isometry group. This is the case of Riemannian symmetric spaces, which constitute an important class among Riemannian manifolds, and whose study combines ideas from various areas of mathematics like geometry, topology, algebra, and mathematical analysis. In this thesis, we tackle the classification problem for homogeneous hypersurfaces in symmetric spaces. The results can be divided into two lines. The first of these consists in the development of a structural result for cohomogeneity one actions on symmetric spaces of noncompact type. This result guarantees that any such action can be constructed by one of five standard methods, easily described in terms of Lie algebras. The second line investigates cohomogeneity one actions on products of symmetric spaces of different types. Under certain hypotheses, one can reduce the study of these actions to each factor. This allowed us to produce a classification of codimension one homogeneous foliations on simply connected symmetric spaces.