Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline medium

Different Pt- and Ru-doped Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes were synthesized by thermal decomposition. The effect of the gradual substitution of Sb by Ru in the nominal composition on the physicochemical and electrochemical properties were evaluated. The electrochemical stability of the electrodes was estimate...

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Autores: Berenguer Betrián, Raúl, Sieben, Juan Manuel, Quijada Tomás, Cesar, Morallón, Emilia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/51768
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/51768
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:alkaline solutions
ruthenium oxide
electrochemical stability
doped tin dioxide electrodes
DSA electrodes
QUIMICA FISICA
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spelling Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline mediumBerenguer Betrián, RaúlSieben, Juan ManuelQuijada Tomás, CesarMorallón, Emiliaalkaline solutionsruthenium oxideelectrochemical stabilitydoped tin dioxide electrodesDSA electrodesQUIMICA FISICADifferent Pt- and Ru-doped Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes were synthesized by thermal decomposition. The effect of the gradual substitution of Sb by Ru in the nominal composition on the physicochemical and electrochemical properties were evaluated. The electrochemical stability of the electrodes was estimated from accelerated tests at 0.5 A cm–2 in 1 M NaOH. Both as-synthesized and deactivated electrodes were thoroughly characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The incorporation of a small amount (about 3 at. %) of both Pt and Ru into the SnO2–Sb electrodes produced a 400-times increase in their service life in alkaline medium, with no remarkable change in the electrocatalysis of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). It is concluded that the deactivation of the electrodes is promoted by alkaline dissolution of metal species and coating detachment at high potentials. The introduction of Pt has a coating compacting effect, and Ru(IV), at low amounts until 9.75 at. %, replaces the Sn(IV) cations in the rutile-like SnO2 structure to form a solid solution that strongly increases the stability of the electrodes. The observed Ru segregation and decreased stability for larger Ru contents (x > 9.75 at. %), together with the selective dissolution of Ru after deactivation, suggest that the formation of a homogeneous (RuδSn1−δ)O2 single-phase is crucial for the stabilization of these electrodes.The authors thank the MINECO, FEDER, and Generalitat Valenciana for the financial support (MAT2013-42007-P, PROMETEO2013/028 projects).American Chemical SocietyMinisterio de Economía y CompetitividadRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20142014-12-02journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/51768reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)InglésengMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 MAT2013-42007-P FUNCIONALIZACION ELECTROQUIMICA DE MATERIALES AVANZADOS PARA APLICACIONES EN ENERGIA Y BIOSENSORES ELECTROQUIMICOSopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reserva de todos los derechoshttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/517682026-06-13T07:49:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline medium
title Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline medium
spellingShingle Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline medium
Berenguer Betrián, Raúl
alkaline solutions
ruthenium oxide
electrochemical stability
doped tin dioxide electrodes
DSA electrodes
QUIMICA FISICA
title_short Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline medium
title_full Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline medium
title_fullStr Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline medium
title_full_unstemmed Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline medium
title_sort Pt- and Ru-doped SnO2-Sb anodes with high stability in alkaline medium
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Berenguer Betrián, Raúl
Sieben, Juan Manuel
Quijada Tomás, Cesar
Morallón, Emilia
author Berenguer Betrián, Raúl
author_facet Berenguer Betrián, Raúl
Sieben, Juan Manuel
Quijada Tomás, Cesar
Morallón, Emilia
author_role author
author2 Sieben, Juan Manuel
Quijada Tomás, Cesar
Morallón, Emilia
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv alkaline solutions
ruthenium oxide
electrochemical stability
doped tin dioxide electrodes
DSA electrodes
QUIMICA FISICA
topic alkaline solutions
ruthenium oxide
electrochemical stability
doped tin dioxide electrodes
DSA electrodes
QUIMICA FISICA
description Different Pt- and Ru-doped Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes were synthesized by thermal decomposition. The effect of the gradual substitution of Sb by Ru in the nominal composition on the physicochemical and electrochemical properties were evaluated. The electrochemical stability of the electrodes was estimated from accelerated tests at 0.5 A cm–2 in 1 M NaOH. Both as-synthesized and deactivated electrodes were thoroughly characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The incorporation of a small amount (about 3 at. %) of both Pt and Ru into the SnO2–Sb electrodes produced a 400-times increase in their service life in alkaline medium, with no remarkable change in the electrocatalysis of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). It is concluded that the deactivation of the electrodes is promoted by alkaline dissolution of metal species and coating detachment at high potentials. The introduction of Pt has a coating compacting effect, and Ru(IV), at low amounts until 9.75 at. %, replaces the Sn(IV) cations in the rutile-like SnO2 structure to form a solid solution that strongly increases the stability of the electrodes. The observed Ru segregation and decreased stability for larger Ru contents (x > 9.75 at. %), together with the selective dissolution of Ru after deactivation, suggest that the formation of a homogeneous (RuδSn1−δ)O2 single-phase is crucial for the stabilization of these electrodes.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
2014-12-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/51768
url https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/51768
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 MAT2013-42007-P FUNCIONALIZACION ELECTROQUIMICA DE MATERIALES AVANZADOS PARA APLICACIONES EN ENERGIA Y BIOSENSORES ELECTROQUIMICOS
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reserva de todos los derechos
http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reserva de todos los derechos
http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
reponame_str RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
collection RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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