No evidence of mutations associated with anticoagulant resistance in gene Vkorc1 in brown and black rats from Barcelona

Synanthropic rodents such as the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) and black rat (Rattus rattus) are a source of disturbance in urban areas and the focus of control programs. Control measures often rely on anticoagulant rodenticides, but their broad use is compromised by the emergence of resistance. Her...

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Autores: Ruiz-López, María José, Franco Cirera, Sandra|||0000-0003-4126-2202, Martínez de la Puente, Josué, Ferraguti, Martina, Miccolis, Emanuele, Petit, Robert, Barahona Quintana, Laura|||0009-0004-7373-5603, Figuerola Borras, Jordi|||0000-0002-4664-9011, Montalvo Porro, Tomas|||0000-0002-9060-3205
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:308680
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/308680
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176321
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Commensal rodents
Pest control
Rattus norvegicus
Rattus rattus
Urban
Vkorc1
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spelling No evidence of mutations associated with anticoagulant resistance in gene Vkorc1 in brown and black rats from BarcelonaRuiz-López, María JoséFranco Cirera, Sandra|||0000-0003-4126-2202Martínez de la Puente, JosuéFerraguti, MartinaMiccolis, EmanuelePetit, RobertBarahona Quintana, Laura|||0009-0004-7373-5603Figuerola Borras, Jordi|||0000-0002-4664-9011Montalvo Porro, Tomas|||0000-0002-9060-3205Commensal rodentsPest controlRattus norvegicusRattus rattusUrbanVkorc1Synanthropic rodents such as the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) and black rat (Rattus rattus) are a source of disturbance in urban areas and the focus of control programs. Control measures often rely on anticoagulant rodenticides, but their broad use is compromised by the emergence of resistance. Here we studied the prevalence of anticoagulant resistance genotypes in the Vkorc1 gene in rats in the metropolitan area of Barcelona. In this area, part of the management practices to control brown rats include anticoagulant rodenticide use, but rodenticides with different active ingredients are used in rotation. Brown rats were sampled from the sewage system during two periods: from December 2016 to November 2017 when difenacoum and brodifacoum were used, and from August 2021 to July 2022 when bromadiolone was used. Because black rats have just recently been detected in Barcelona, we only studied them during the latter sampling period, with samples obtained from a control action carried out in a green urban area. Exon 3 of the Vkorc1 gene was characterized in both species, while exon 1 was additionally analyzed in black rats. Synonymous mutations, not resulting in amino-acid changes, were found in both exons, indicating no evidence of anticoagulant resistance in the rats of Barcelona. This finding indicates that the current rodent management plan in Barcelona, which involves anticoagulant rotation for brown rats and the use of life capture traps in specific situations for black rats, has helped to prevent the emergence of resistance to anticoagulant rodenticides in rats in Barcelona. Future actions should aim to diversify the control measures included in the rodent management plan.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 22024-01-0120242024-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/308680https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176321reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3086802026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv No evidence of mutations associated with anticoagulant resistance in gene Vkorc1 in brown and black rats from Barcelona
title No evidence of mutations associated with anticoagulant resistance in gene Vkorc1 in brown and black rats from Barcelona
spellingShingle No evidence of mutations associated with anticoagulant resistance in gene Vkorc1 in brown and black rats from Barcelona
Ruiz-López, María José
Commensal rodents
Pest control
Rattus norvegicus
Rattus rattus
Urban
Vkorc1
title_short No evidence of mutations associated with anticoagulant resistance in gene Vkorc1 in brown and black rats from Barcelona
title_full No evidence of mutations associated with anticoagulant resistance in gene Vkorc1 in brown and black rats from Barcelona
title_fullStr No evidence of mutations associated with anticoagulant resistance in gene Vkorc1 in brown and black rats from Barcelona
title_full_unstemmed No evidence of mutations associated with anticoagulant resistance in gene Vkorc1 in brown and black rats from Barcelona
title_sort No evidence of mutations associated with anticoagulant resistance in gene Vkorc1 in brown and black rats from Barcelona
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ruiz-López, María José
Franco Cirera, Sandra|||0000-0003-4126-2202
Martínez de la Puente, Josué
Ferraguti, Martina
Miccolis, Emanuele
Petit, Robert
Barahona Quintana, Laura|||0009-0004-7373-5603
Figuerola Borras, Jordi|||0000-0002-4664-9011
Montalvo Porro, Tomas|||0000-0002-9060-3205
author Ruiz-López, María José
author_facet Ruiz-López, María José
Franco Cirera, Sandra|||0000-0003-4126-2202
Martínez de la Puente, Josué
Ferraguti, Martina
Miccolis, Emanuele
Petit, Robert
Barahona Quintana, Laura|||0009-0004-7373-5603
Figuerola Borras, Jordi|||0000-0002-4664-9011
Montalvo Porro, Tomas|||0000-0002-9060-3205
author_role author
author2 Franco Cirera, Sandra|||0000-0003-4126-2202
Martínez de la Puente, Josué
Ferraguti, Martina
Miccolis, Emanuele
Petit, Robert
Barahona Quintana, Laura|||0009-0004-7373-5603
Figuerola Borras, Jordi|||0000-0002-4664-9011
Montalvo Porro, Tomas|||0000-0002-9060-3205
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Commensal rodents
Pest control
Rattus norvegicus
Rattus rattus
Urban
Vkorc1
topic Commensal rodents
Pest control
Rattus norvegicus
Rattus rattus
Urban
Vkorc1
description Synanthropic rodents such as the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) and black rat (Rattus rattus) are a source of disturbance in urban areas and the focus of control programs. Control measures often rely on anticoagulant rodenticides, but their broad use is compromised by the emergence of resistance. Here we studied the prevalence of anticoagulant resistance genotypes in the Vkorc1 gene in rats in the metropolitan area of Barcelona. In this area, part of the management practices to control brown rats include anticoagulant rodenticide use, but rodenticides with different active ingredients are used in rotation. Brown rats were sampled from the sewage system during two periods: from December 2016 to November 2017 when difenacoum and brodifacoum were used, and from August 2021 to July 2022 when bromadiolone was used. Because black rats have just recently been detected in Barcelona, we only studied them during the latter sampling period, with samples obtained from a control action carried out in a green urban area. Exon 3 of the Vkorc1 gene was characterized in both species, while exon 1 was additionally analyzed in black rats. Synonymous mutations, not resulting in amino-acid changes, were found in both exons, indicating no evidence of anticoagulant resistance in the rats of Barcelona. This finding indicates that the current rodent management plan in Barcelona, which involves anticoagulant rotation for brown rats and the use of life capture traps in specific situations for black rats, has helped to prevent the emergence of resistance to anticoagulant rodenticides in rats in Barcelona. Future actions should aim to diversify the control measures included in the rodent management plan.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2024-01-01
2024
2024-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/308680
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176321
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/308680
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176321
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
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