Haloperidol and Azaperone in Drive-net Captured Southern Chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica)

We investigated the effect of haloperidol and azaperone in drive-net captured Southern chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica). Both tranquilizers have been successfully used in a wide range of wild species for reducing postcapture stress response. During 2005, 39 free-ranging chamois were captured, randomly...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Casas Díaz, Encarna|||0000-0002-5901-6555, Lavín González, Santiago|||0000-0001-5655-588X, Marco, Ignasi|||0000-0001-7479-3419, López Olvera, Jorge R.|||0000-0002-2999-3451, Mentaberre García, Gregorio|||0000-0001-9542-7514
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:233942
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/233942
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.7589/0090-3558-46.3.923
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Isards
Remugants
Animals salvatges en captivitat
Anestèsia en veterinària
Descrição
Resumo:We investigated the effect of haloperidol and azaperone in drive-net captured Southern chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica). Both tranquilizers have been successfully used in a wide range of wild species for reducing postcapture stress response. During 2005, 39 free-ranging chamois were captured, randomly injected intramuscularly with haloperidol (0.29 +/- 0.12 mg/kg; n=24), azaperone (1.1 +/- 0.82 mg/kg; n=6), or saline (0.5 ml; n=9), and restrained for 3 hr. Heart rate was higher in the treated chamois; erythrocyte parameters and total protein concentration decreased over time owing to splenic sequestration, hemodilution, vasodilation, and reflex tachycardia. Creatinine, sodium, and chloride remained stable only in the haloperidol-treated group, suggesting an improvement in renal perfusion. Nevertheless, the azaperone-treated chamois displayed higher body temperature, and both treated groups had higher serum muscular enzymes than the control group, suggesting higher muscle stress. These results lead us not to recommend the use of these tranquilizers-especially azaperone-as first-choice neuroleptics in chamois.