Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XI. Proximity Zone Analysis for Faint Quasar Spectra at z ∼ 6

We present measurements of the size of the quasar proximity zone (R) for 11 low-luminosity (-26.16 ≤ M ≤ -22.83) quasars at z ∼ 6, discovered by the Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars project. Our faint quasar sample expands the R measurement down to M = -22.83 mag, where more commo...

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Autores: Ishimoto, Rikako, Kashikawa, Nobunari, Onoue, Masafusa, Matsuoka, Yoshiki, Izumi, Takuma, Strauss, Michael A., Fujimoto, Seiji, Imanishi, Masatoshi, Lee, Chien-Hsiu, Liang, Yongming, Lu, Ting-Yi, Momose, Rieko, Toba, Yoshiki, Uchiyama, Hisakazu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/235498
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/235498
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dark ages
Reionization
First stars: Quasars: absorption lines
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repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XI. Proximity Zone Analysis for Faint Quasar Spectra at z ∼ 6
title Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XI. Proximity Zone Analysis for Faint Quasar Spectra at z ∼ 6
spellingShingle Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XI. Proximity Zone Analysis for Faint Quasar Spectra at z ∼ 6
Ishimoto, Rikako
Dark ages
Reionization
First stars: Quasars: absorption lines
title_short Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XI. Proximity Zone Analysis for Faint Quasar Spectra at z ∼ 6
title_full Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XI. Proximity Zone Analysis for Faint Quasar Spectra at z ∼ 6
title_fullStr Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XI. Proximity Zone Analysis for Faint Quasar Spectra at z ∼ 6
title_full_unstemmed Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XI. Proximity Zone Analysis for Faint Quasar Spectra at z ∼ 6
title_sort Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XI. Proximity Zone Analysis for Faint Quasar Spectra at z ∼ 6
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ishimoto, Rikako
Kashikawa, Nobunari
Onoue, Masafusa
Matsuoka, Yoshiki
Izumi, Takuma
Strauss, Michael A.
Fujimoto, Seiji
Imanishi, Masatoshi
Lee, Chien-Hsiu
Liang, Yongming
Lu, Ting-Yi
Momose, Rieko
Toba, Yoshiki
Uchiyama, Hisakazu
author Ishimoto, Rikako
author_facet Ishimoto, Rikako
Kashikawa, Nobunari
Onoue, Masafusa
Matsuoka, Yoshiki
Izumi, Takuma
Strauss, Michael A.
Fujimoto, Seiji
Imanishi, Masatoshi
Lee, Chien-Hsiu
Liang, Yongming
Lu, Ting-Yi
Momose, Rieko
Toba, Yoshiki
Uchiyama, Hisakazu
author_role author
author2 Kashikawa, Nobunari
Onoue, Masafusa
Matsuoka, Yoshiki
Izumi, Takuma
Strauss, Michael A.
Fujimoto, Seiji
Imanishi, Masatoshi
Lee, Chien-Hsiu
Liang, Yongming
Lu, Ting-Yi
Momose, Rieko
Toba, Yoshiki
Uchiyama, Hisakazu
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
Academia Sinica (Taiwan)
Princeton University
University of Hawaii
Max Planck Society
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
Max Planck Institute for extraterrestrial Physics
Johns Hopkins University
Durham University
University of Edinburgh
Queen's University Belfast
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
National Taiwan University
Space Telescope Science Institute (US)
NASA
University of Maryland
National Science Foundation (US)
Eötvös Loránd University
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dark ages
Reionization
First stars: Quasars: absorption lines
topic Dark ages
Reionization
First stars: Quasars: absorption lines
description We present measurements of the size of the quasar proximity zone (R) for 11 low-luminosity (-26.16 ≤ M ≤ -22.83) quasars at z ∼ 6, discovered by the Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars project. Our faint quasar sample expands the R measurement down to M = -22.83 mag, where more common quasar populations dominate at the epoch. We restrict the sample to quasars whose systemic redshifts have been precisely measured by [C II] 158 μm or Mg II λ2798 emission lines. We also update the R measurements for 26 luminous quasars presented in Eilers et al. by using the latest systemic redshift results. The luminosity dependence on R is found to be consistent with the theoretical prediction assuming a highly ionized intergalactic medium. We find a shallow redshift evolution of the luminosity-corrected R, R (R µ (1 + z)±) over 5.8 ≤ z ≤ 6.6. This trend is steeper than that of Eilers et al., but significantly shallower than those of the earlier studies. Our results suggest that R is insensitive to the neutral fraction of the universe at z ∼ 6. Four quasars show exceptionally small R (≤0.90 proper Mpc), which could be the result of their young age (<10 yr) in the reionization epoch, though statistics on this are still scarce.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2021
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Preprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
format article
status_str submittedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/235498
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/235498
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abb80b

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XI. Proximity Zone Analysis for Faint Quasar Spectra at z ∼ 6Ishimoto, RikakoKashikawa, NobunariOnoue, MasafusaMatsuoka, YoshikiIzumi, TakumaStrauss, Michael A.Fujimoto, SeijiImanishi, MasatoshiLee, Chien-HsiuLiang, YongmingLu, Ting-YiMomose, RiekoToba, YoshikiUchiyama, HisakazuDark agesReionizationFirst stars: Quasars: absorption linesWe present measurements of the size of the quasar proximity zone (R) for 11 low-luminosity (-26.16 ≤ M ≤ -22.83) quasars at z ∼ 6, discovered by the Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars project. Our faint quasar sample expands the R measurement down to M = -22.83 mag, where more common quasar populations dominate at the epoch. We restrict the sample to quasars whose systemic redshifts have been precisely measured by [C II] 158 μm or Mg II λ2798 emission lines. We also update the R measurements for 26 luminous quasars presented in Eilers et al. by using the latest systemic redshift results. The luminosity dependence on R is found to be consistent with the theoretical prediction assuming a highly ionized intergalactic medium. We find a shallow redshift evolution of the luminosity-corrected R, R (R µ (1 + z)±) over 5.8 ≤ z ≤ 6.6. This trend is steeper than that of Eilers et al., but significantly shallower than those of the earlier studies. Our results suggest that R is insensitive to the neutral fraction of the universe at z ∼ 6. Four quasars show exceptionally small R (≤0.90 proper Mpc), which could be the result of their young age (<10 yr) in the reionization epoch, though statistics on this are still scarce.Funding was contributed by the FIRST program from Japanese Cabinet Office, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Japan Scienceprovide us and Technology Agency (JST), the Toray Science Foundation, NAOJ, Kavli IPMU, KEK, ASIAA, and Princeton University This paper makes use of software developed for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). We thank the LSST Project for making their code available as free software at http://dm.lsst.org. The Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) have been made possible through contributions of the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max-Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, Queen’s University Belfast, the HarvardSmithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation under Grant No. AST1238877, the University of Maryland, and E¨otv¨os Lorand University (ELTE).IOP PublishingMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)Japan Science and Technology AgencyKavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and CosmologyAcademia Sinica (Taiwan)Princeton UniversityUniversity of HawaiiMax Planck SocietyMax Planck Institute for AstronomyMax Planck Institute for extraterrestrial PhysicsJohns Hopkins UniversityDurham UniversityUniversity of EdinburghQueen's University BelfastHarvard-Smithsonian Center for AstrophysicsNational Taiwan UniversitySpace Telescope Science Institute (US)NASAUniversity of MarylandNational Science Foundation (US)Eötvös Loránd UniversityConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2021202120202021info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/235498reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttp://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abb80bSíinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2354982026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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