A multicomponent nursing Intervention to stop smoking incorporating mindfulness and brief advice.

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a multicomponent nursing intervention using mindfulness and brief advice for the reduction of tobacco use, anxiety, stress, depressive symptoms, and the improvement of self-efficacy. Method. This was a quasi-experimental study with 41 participants, and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Almaraz Castruita, Diana Aracely, Tellez Ramos, Marcos Arnoldo, Alonso Castilo, Maria Magdalena, Tellez Lopez, Arnoldo, López García, Karla Selene, Sánchez Jauregui, Teresa de Jesus, Valdez Tamez, Pedro Arturo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/33831
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11000/33831
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mindfulness
Brief advice
Smoking cessation
Tobacco addiction
Self-efficacy
Atención plena
Consejo breve
Dejar de fumar
Tabaquismo
Autoeficacia
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
Descripción
Sumario:This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a multicomponent nursing intervention using mindfulness and brief advice for the reduction of tobacco use, anxiety, stress, depressive symptoms, and the improvement of self-efficacy. Method. This was a quasi-experimental study with 41 participants, and the treatment consisted of an intervention composed of two strategies: the protocol “Programa de Intervención Breve para Adolescentes que Inician el Consumo de Alcohol y otras Drogas” for the brief advice” while the Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy program was used for mindfulness. The intervention lasted 10 weekly sessions; participants received phone calls and were given an audio CD to perform the mindfulness practices at home and a work manual to conduct self-records of consumption as well as guidance from reinforcement to help maintain motivation to behavior change.Results.The results show that these interventions were effective tools to reduce nicotine dependence (p=.001, d=1.14), the number of cigarettes smoked (p=.001, d=1.60), levels of cotinine in urine (p=.001), stress (p=.001, d=1.42), anxiety (p=.001, d=.90), and depressive symptoms (p=.001, d=.81), and increase self-efficacy (p=.001, d=1.48). Conclusions. The findings show that a multicomponent nursing intervention incorporating brief advice and mindfulness can be an effective treatment for people wishing to reduce or cease tobacco consumption.