Competitive Bidirectional Response in Bi-Polymeric Mechanochromic Cantilevers Toward Color Imaging-Based VOC Discrimination

The detection of VOCs is essential for environmental monitoring, industrial safety, and medical diagnostics applications. Developing VOC sensors that intrinsically generate multidimensional responses has become especially relevant, as it can significantly reduce reliance on complex multisensor array...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pujol-Vila, Ferran, Casas-Aguilera, Enric, Alvarez, Mar
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/413419
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/413419
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105018506172
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Bi-polymeric cantilevers
Bidirectional bending
Color imaging
Differential swelling
Mechanochromic sensors
VOC discrimination
VOC sensing
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/9
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Descrição
Resumo:The detection of VOCs is essential for environmental monitoring, industrial safety, and medical diagnostics applications. Developing VOC sensors that intrinsically generate multidimensional responses has become especially relevant, as it can significantly reduce reliance on complex multisensor arrays for effective VOC discrimination. Herein, bi-polymeric mechanochromic cantilevers composed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and off-stoichiometry thiol-ene-epoxy (OSTE+) intrinsically generate competitive bidirectional response patterns is demonstrated through material-specific interactions with VOCs. Differential swelling between the two polymers induces a competitive bidirectional bending response and corresponding color changes, with three characteristic response modes related to the Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) of the VOCs: OSTE+-driven bending for VOCs with low dispersion and moderate-to-high hydrogen-bonding and polarity parameters, PDMS-mediated bending for those with moderate-to-high dispersion and low-to-moderate hydrogen-bonding and polarity, and mixed bending for VOCs with intermediate HSPs. By leveraging these combined swelling dynamics, the bi-polymeric mechanochromic cantilevers enable solubility-reporting, sensitive, color-imaging-based VOC detection using a single sensor type and detection mode.