Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population

Purpose This study examines the adjustment of different equivalent measurement models for the factorial structures of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), which have shown a good fit to data from the general population. Furthermore, we examine measurement invariance (MI) based on gender a...

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Autores: Pulido-Martos, Manuel, Fernández-Sánchez, María Dolores, Lopez-Zafra, Esther
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Jaén
Repositorio:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
OAI Identifier:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/3860
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02389-1
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/3860
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CD-RISC
Confirmatory factor analysis
Measurement invariance
Rasch analysis
Gender
Age
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repository_id_str
spelling Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general populationPulido-Martos, ManuelFernández-Sánchez, María DoloresLopez-Zafra, EstherCD-RISCConfirmatory factor analysisMeasurement invarianceRasch analysisGenderAgePurpose This study examines the adjustment of different equivalent measurement models for the factorial structures of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), which have shown a good fit to data from the general population. Furthermore, we examine measurement invariance (MI) based on gender and age. Method A total of 1011 Spanish individuals (52.40% female) completed the CD-RISC. Results The results indicated that the 10-item single-factor model was the only model that fit the data. Significant latent mean differences showed that the levels of resilience among women were significantly lower than those among men. Regarding age, uniform MI was confirmed, showing the homogeneity of the population. Conclusions Our exhaustive review of the extant published studies that address factor analyses and gender and age differences demonstrates that the results vary greatly. Furthermore, our model test comparison finds that the 10-item model is the best in the Spanish population. Moreover, men show higher resilience than women, while age is not a decisive variable, most likely showing that life events are more important than these demographic variables.Funding was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (Grant No. PSI2015-65241-R)Springer202520252020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02389-1https://hdl.handle.net/10953/3860reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaéninstname:Universidad de JaénInglésQuality of Life ResearchAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Españahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/38602026-06-24T12:41:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population
title Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population
spellingShingle Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population
Pulido-Martos, Manuel
CD-RISC
Confirmatory factor analysis
Measurement invariance
Rasch analysis
Gender
Age
title_short Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population
title_full Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population
title_fullStr Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population
title_full_unstemmed Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population
title_sort Measurement invariance across gender and age in the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a Spanish general population
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pulido-Martos, Manuel
Fernández-Sánchez, María Dolores
Lopez-Zafra, Esther
author Pulido-Martos, Manuel
author_facet Pulido-Martos, Manuel
Fernández-Sánchez, María Dolores
Lopez-Zafra, Esther
author_role author
author2 Fernández-Sánchez, María Dolores
Lopez-Zafra, Esther
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CD-RISC
Confirmatory factor analysis
Measurement invariance
Rasch analysis
Gender
Age
topic CD-RISC
Confirmatory factor analysis
Measurement invariance
Rasch analysis
Gender
Age
description Purpose This study examines the adjustment of different equivalent measurement models for the factorial structures of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), which have shown a good fit to data from the general population. Furthermore, we examine measurement invariance (MI) based on gender and age. Method A total of 1011 Spanish individuals (52.40% female) completed the CD-RISC. Results The results indicated that the 10-item single-factor model was the only model that fit the data. Significant latent mean differences showed that the levels of resilience among women were significantly lower than those among men. Regarding age, uniform MI was confirmed, showing the homogeneity of the population. Conclusions Our exhaustive review of the extant published studies that address factor analyses and gender and age differences demonstrates that the results vary greatly. Furthermore, our model test comparison finds that the 10-item model is the best in the Spanish population. Moreover, men show higher resilience than women, while age is not a decisive variable, most likely showing that life events are more important than these demographic variables.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02389-1
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/3860
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02389-1
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/3860
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Quality of Life Research
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
instname:Universidad de Jaén
instname_str Universidad de Jaén
reponame_str RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
collection RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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