How do gender and competition level influence the physical demands in worst-case scenarios of elite football referees?

This study examined the physical demands experienced by elite Spanish football referees during matches, focusing on the most intense moments known as Worst-Case Scenarios (WCS). Data from over 2,000 matches involving male and female referees across different competition levels revealed that male ref...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez Torremocha, Gemma, Alonso Callejo, Antonio, Sánchez Sánchez, Javier, García Unanue, Jorge Fernando, Gallardo Guerrero, Leonor, Martín Sánchez, María Luisa, Serrano Luengo, Carlos, Felipe Hernández, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Europea (UEM)
Repositorio:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/16081
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11268/16081
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Competencia deportiva
Arbitraje
Prevención de accidentes
Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
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repository_id_str
spelling How do gender and competition level influence the physical demands in worst-case scenarios of elite football referees?Martínez Torremocha, GemmaAlonso Callejo, AntonioSánchez Sánchez, JavierGarcía Unanue, Jorge FernandoGallardo Guerrero, LeonorMartín Sánchez, María LuisaSerrano Luengo, CarlosFelipe Hernández, José LuisCompetencia deportivaArbitrajePrevención de accidentesGoal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all agesThis study examined the physical demands experienced by elite Spanish football referees during matches, focusing on the most intense moments known as Worst-Case Scenarios (WCS). Data from over 2,000 matches involving male and female referees across different competition levels revealed that male referees generally face higher physical loads, especially during short bursts of activity. The most demanding conditions for male referees occurred in the Second Division and Champions League, while female referees experienced peak demands in national competitions like the Queen’s Cup. Both groups showed increased intensity during shorter time frames, emphasizing the importance of preparing for brief, high-intensity efforts. The findings suggest that training and recovery programs should be tailored to the specific demands of each competition and gender to enhance performance and reduce injury risk.20252025-08-0720252025-01-0120252025-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11268/16081reponame:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científicainstname:Universidad Europea (UEM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/160812026-06-11T12:41:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv How do gender and competition level influence the physical demands in worst-case scenarios of elite football referees?
title How do gender and competition level influence the physical demands in worst-case scenarios of elite football referees?
spellingShingle How do gender and competition level influence the physical demands in worst-case scenarios of elite football referees?
Martínez Torremocha, Gemma
Competencia deportiva
Arbitraje
Prevención de accidentes
Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
title_short How do gender and competition level influence the physical demands in worst-case scenarios of elite football referees?
title_full How do gender and competition level influence the physical demands in worst-case scenarios of elite football referees?
title_fullStr How do gender and competition level influence the physical demands in worst-case scenarios of elite football referees?
title_full_unstemmed How do gender and competition level influence the physical demands in worst-case scenarios of elite football referees?
title_sort How do gender and competition level influence the physical demands in worst-case scenarios of elite football referees?
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martínez Torremocha, Gemma
Alonso Callejo, Antonio
Sánchez Sánchez, Javier
García Unanue, Jorge Fernando
Gallardo Guerrero, Leonor
Martín Sánchez, María Luisa
Serrano Luengo, Carlos
Felipe Hernández, José Luis
author Martínez Torremocha, Gemma
author_facet Martínez Torremocha, Gemma
Alonso Callejo, Antonio
Sánchez Sánchez, Javier
García Unanue, Jorge Fernando
Gallardo Guerrero, Leonor
Martín Sánchez, María Luisa
Serrano Luengo, Carlos
Felipe Hernández, José Luis
author_role author
author2 Alonso Callejo, Antonio
Sánchez Sánchez, Javier
García Unanue, Jorge Fernando
Gallardo Guerrero, Leonor
Martín Sánchez, María Luisa
Serrano Luengo, Carlos
Felipe Hernández, José Luis
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Competencia deportiva
Arbitraje
Prevención de accidentes
Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
topic Competencia deportiva
Arbitraje
Prevención de accidentes
Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
description This study examined the physical demands experienced by elite Spanish football referees during matches, focusing on the most intense moments known as Worst-Case Scenarios (WCS). Data from over 2,000 matches involving male and female referees across different competition levels revealed that male referees generally face higher physical loads, especially during short bursts of activity. The most demanding conditions for male referees occurred in the Second Division and Champions League, while female referees experienced peak demands in national competitions like the Queen’s Cup. Both groups showed increased intensity during shorter time frames, emphasizing the importance of preparing for brief, high-intensity efforts. The findings suggest that training and recovery programs should be tailored to the specific demands of each competition and gender to enhance performance and reduce injury risk.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025-08-07
2025
2025-01-01
2025
2025-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11268/16081
url https://hdl.handle.net/11268/16081
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
instname:Universidad Europea (UEM)
instname_str Universidad Europea (UEM)
reponame_str ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
collection ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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