Time delays in the gravitationally lensed quasar H1413+117 (Cloverleaf)

The quadruple quasar H1413+117 (zs = 2.56) has been monitored with the 2.0 m Liverpool Telescope in the r Sloan band from 2008 February to July. This optical follow-up leads to accurate light curves of the four quasar images (A–D), which are defined by 33 epochs of observation and an average photome...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Goicoechea Santamaría, Luis Julián|||0000-0003-0110-834X, Shalyapin, Vyacheslav N.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/28126
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10902/28126
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gravitational lensing
Quasars: individual
Descripción
Sumario:The quadruple quasar H1413+117 (zs = 2.56) has been monitored with the 2.0 m Liverpool Telescope in the r Sloan band from 2008 February to July. This optical follow-up leads to accurate light curves of the four quasar images (A–D), which are defined by 33 epochs of observation and an average photometric error of ∼15 mmag. We then use the observed (intrinsic) variations of ∼50–100 mmag to measure the three time delays for the lens system for the first time (1σ confidence intervals): ΔτAB = −17 ±  3, ΔτAC = −20 ±  4, and ΔτAD = 23 ±  4 days (Δτij = τj − τi; B and C are leading, while D is trailing). Although time delays for lens systems are often used to obtain the Hubble constant (H0), the unavailability of the spectroscopic lens redshift (zl) in the system H1413+117 prevents a determination of H0 from the measured delays. In this paper, the new time-delay constraints and a concordance expansion rate (H0 = 70 km s−1 Mpc−1) allow us to improve the lens model and to estimate the previously unknown zl. Our 1σ estimate zl = 1.88+0.09−0.11 is an example of how to infer the redshift of very distant galaxies via gravitational lensing.