Spatio-Temporal Correlation Between Radon Emissions and Seismic Activity: An Example Based on the Vrancea Region (Romania)

[EN] Radon gas anomalies have been investigated as potential earthquake precursors for many years. In this work, we have studied the possible correlations between radon emissions and the seismic activity rate for a given region to test if the existing correlation may be later used to forecast the oc...

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Autores: Montiel-López, David, Molina, Sergio, Galiana-Merino, Juan José, Gómez, Igor, Kharazian, Alireza, Soler-Llorens, Juan Luis, Huesca-Tortosa, José Antonio, Ortuño-Saez, Gonzalo, Guardiola Villora, Arianna Paola|||0000-0003-3234-0547
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/230416
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/230416
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Radon
Seismicity
Correlation
Lag
Signal
Earthquake
Vrancea
Romania
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles
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spelling Spatio-Temporal Correlation Between Radon Emissions and Seismic Activity: An Example Based on the Vrancea Region (Romania)Montiel-López, DavidMolina, SergioGaliana-Merino, Juan JoséGómez, IgorKharazian, AlirezaSoler-Llorens, Juan LuisHuesca-Tortosa, José AntonioOrtuño-Saez, GonzaloGuardiola Villora, Arianna Paola|||0000-0003-3234-0547RadonSeismicityCorrelationLagSignalEarthquakeVranceaRomania11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles[EN] Radon gas anomalies have been investigated as potential earthquake precursors for many years. In this work, we have studied the possible correlations between radon emissions and the seismic activity rate for a given region to test if the existing correlation may be later used to forecast the occurrence of earthquakes larger than a given magnitude. The Vrancea region (Romania) was chosen as a study area since it is being surveilled by a multidisciplinary real-time monitoring network, and at least seven earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 4.5 Mw have occurred in this area in the period from 2016 to 2020. Our research followed several steps: First, the recorded radon signals were preprocessed (detrended, deseasoned and smoothed). Then, the station¿s signals were correlated in order to check which stations are recording radon anomalies due to the same regional tectonic process. On the other hand, the seismic activity rate was computed using the earthquakes in the main catalogue of the region that are able to generate radon emissions and can be registered at several stations. The obtained results indicate a significant correlation between the seismic activity rate and the temporal series of radon anomalies. A temporal lag between the seismic activity rate and the radon anomalies was found, which can be related to the proximity to the epicentre of the main earthquake in each of the studied subperiods. Changes in the regional tectonic stress field could explain why the seismic activity rate and radon anomalies are correlated over time. Further research could focus on obtaining a function to forecast the seismic activity rate using the following as dependent variables: the radon anomalies recorded at several stations, the distance from the stations, and tectonic factors such as the fault system, azimuth, type of soil, etc.This research was partially supported by the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER), the Government of Spain (Ministry of Science and Innovation), through the reference project PID2021-123135OB-C21; by the Conselleria de Educacion, Cultura, Universidades y Empleo de la Generalitat Valenciana (CIAICO/2022/038); and by the Research Group VIGROB-116 (University of Alicante).MDPI AGEscuela Técnica Superior de ArquitecturaDepartamento de Mecánica de los Medios Continuos y Teoría de EstructurasGeneralitat ValencianaUniversidad de AlicanteEuropean Regional Development FundMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20252025-02-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/230416reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)InglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023 PID2021-123135OB-C21 DESARROLLO DE UNA METODOLOGÍA INTEGRADA DE PRONOSTICO, ALERTA E IMPACTO RÁPIDO DE EVENTOS SÍSMICOS Y METEOROLÓGICOS EXTREMOS MEDIANTE MONITORIZACIÓN DE EDIFICIOS SINGULARESGeneralitat Valenciana https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003359 CIAICO%2F2022%2F038Universidad de Alicante https://doi.org/10.13039/100007756 VIGROB-116open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento (by)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/2304162026-06-13T07:49:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatio-Temporal Correlation Between Radon Emissions and Seismic Activity: An Example Based on the Vrancea Region (Romania)
title Spatio-Temporal Correlation Between Radon Emissions and Seismic Activity: An Example Based on the Vrancea Region (Romania)
spellingShingle Spatio-Temporal Correlation Between Radon Emissions and Seismic Activity: An Example Based on the Vrancea Region (Romania)
Montiel-López, David
Radon
Seismicity
Correlation
Lag
Signal
Earthquake
Vrancea
Romania
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles
title_short Spatio-Temporal Correlation Between Radon Emissions and Seismic Activity: An Example Based on the Vrancea Region (Romania)
title_full Spatio-Temporal Correlation Between Radon Emissions and Seismic Activity: An Example Based on the Vrancea Region (Romania)
title_fullStr Spatio-Temporal Correlation Between Radon Emissions and Seismic Activity: An Example Based on the Vrancea Region (Romania)
title_full_unstemmed Spatio-Temporal Correlation Between Radon Emissions and Seismic Activity: An Example Based on the Vrancea Region (Romania)
title_sort Spatio-Temporal Correlation Between Radon Emissions and Seismic Activity: An Example Based on the Vrancea Region (Romania)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Montiel-López, David
Molina, Sergio
Galiana-Merino, Juan José
Gómez, Igor
Kharazian, Alireza
Soler-Llorens, Juan Luis
Huesca-Tortosa, José Antonio
Ortuño-Saez, Gonzalo
Guardiola Villora, Arianna Paola|||0000-0003-3234-0547
author Montiel-López, David
author_facet Montiel-López, David
Molina, Sergio
Galiana-Merino, Juan José
Gómez, Igor
Kharazian, Alireza
Soler-Llorens, Juan Luis
Huesca-Tortosa, José Antonio
Ortuño-Saez, Gonzalo
Guardiola Villora, Arianna Paola|||0000-0003-3234-0547
author_role author
author2 Molina, Sergio
Galiana-Merino, Juan José
Gómez, Igor
Kharazian, Alireza
Soler-Llorens, Juan Luis
Huesca-Tortosa, José Antonio
Ortuño-Saez, Gonzalo
Guardiola Villora, Arianna Paola|||0000-0003-3234-0547
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura
Departamento de Mecánica de los Medios Continuos y Teoría de Estructuras
Generalitat Valenciana
Universidad de Alicante
European Regional Development Fund
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Radon
Seismicity
Correlation
Lag
Signal
Earthquake
Vrancea
Romania
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles
topic Radon
Seismicity
Correlation
Lag
Signal
Earthquake
Vrancea
Romania
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles
description [EN] Radon gas anomalies have been investigated as potential earthquake precursors for many years. In this work, we have studied the possible correlations between radon emissions and the seismic activity rate for a given region to test if the existing correlation may be later used to forecast the occurrence of earthquakes larger than a given magnitude. The Vrancea region (Romania) was chosen as a study area since it is being surveilled by a multidisciplinary real-time monitoring network, and at least seven earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 4.5 Mw have occurred in this area in the period from 2016 to 2020. Our research followed several steps: First, the recorded radon signals were preprocessed (detrended, deseasoned and smoothed). Then, the station¿s signals were correlated in order to check which stations are recording radon anomalies due to the same regional tectonic process. On the other hand, the seismic activity rate was computed using the earthquakes in the main catalogue of the region that are able to generate radon emissions and can be registered at several stations. The obtained results indicate a significant correlation between the seismic activity rate and the temporal series of radon anomalies. A temporal lag between the seismic activity rate and the radon anomalies was found, which can be related to the proximity to the epicentre of the main earthquake in each of the studied subperiods. Changes in the regional tectonic stress field could explain why the seismic activity rate and radon anomalies are correlated over time. Further research could focus on obtaining a function to forecast the seismic activity rate using the following as dependent variables: the radon anomalies recorded at several stations, the distance from the stations, and tectonic factors such as the fault system, azimuth, type of soil, etc.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025-02-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/230416
url https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/230416
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023 PID2021-123135OB-C21 DESARROLLO DE UNA METODOLOGÍA INTEGRADA DE PRONOSTICO, ALERTA E IMPACTO RÁPIDO DE EVENTOS SÍSMICOS Y METEOROLÓGICOS EXTREMOS MEDIANTE MONITORIZACIÓN DE EDIFICIOS SINGULARES
Generalitat Valenciana https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003359 CIAICO%2F2022%2F038
Universidad de Alicante https://doi.org/10.13039/100007756 VIGROB-116
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento (by)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento (by)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI AG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI AG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
reponame_str RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
collection RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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