First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements

Abe, S.; Abhir, J.; Acciari, Victor; Agudo, Iván; Aniello, T.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.; Arbet-Engels, A.; Arcaro, C.; Artero, M.; Asano, K.; Babić, Ana; Baquero, Andrés; de Almeida, U. Barres; Barrio, J. A.; Batković, I.; Baxter, J.; González, J. Becerra; Bednarek, W.; Bernardini, E.; Bernete, J.; Berti, A.; Besenrieder, J.; Bigongiari, C.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bonnoli, G.; Bošnjak; Burelli, I.; Busetto, G.; Campoy-Ordaz, A.; Carosi, A.; Carosi, R.; Carretero-Castrillo, M.; Castro-Tirado, Alberto J.; Ceribella, G.; Chai, Y.; Cifuentes, A.; Cikota, S.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J. L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, Stefano; D'Ammando, Filippo; D'Amico, G.; D'Elia, V.; Da Vela, P.; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, A.; De Lotto, B.; de Menezes, R.; Del Popolo, A.; Delgado, J.; Mendez, C. Delgado; Di Pierro, F.; Di Venere, L.; Prester, D. Dominis; Donini, A.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Elsaesser, D.; Emery, G.; Escudero, Juan; Fariña, L.; Fattorini, A.; Foffano, L.; Font, L.; Fröse, S.; Fukami, S.; Fukazawa, Y.; López, R. J.García; Garczarczyk, M.; Gasparyan, S.; Gaug, M.; Paiva, J. G.Giesbrecht; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, Francesco; Gliwny, P.; Godinović, N.; Gradetzke, T.; Grau, R.; Green, D.; Green, J. G.; Günther, P.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Hassan, T.; Heckmann, L.; Herrera, J.; Hrupec, D.; Hütten, M.; Imazawa, R.; Inada, T.; Ishio, K.; Martínez, I. Jiménez; Jormanainen, J.; Kerszberg, D.; Kluge, G. W.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kouch, P. M.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Láinez Lezáun, M.; Lamastra, A.; Leone, F.; Lindfors, E.; Linhoff, L.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; López-Coto, Rubén; López-Moya, M.; López-Oramas, A.; Loporchio, S.; Lorini, A.; Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Maneva, G.; Mang, N.; Manganaro, M.; Mangano, S.; Mannheim, K.; Mariotti, M.; Martínez, M.; Martínez-Chicharro, M.; Mas-Aguilar, A.; Mazin, D.; Menchiari, S.; Mender, S.; Miceli, D.; Miener, T.; Miranda, J. M.; Mirzoyan, Razmik; Molero González, M.; Molina, E.; Mondal, H. A.; Moralejo, A.; Morcuende, Daniel; Nakamori, T.; Nanci, C.; Nava, L.; Neustroev, V.; Nickel, L.; Nievas Rosillo, M.; Nigro, C.; Nikolić, L.; Nilsson, K.; Nishijima, K.; Njoh Ekoume, T.; Noda, K.; Nozaki, Seiya; Ohtani, Y.; Okumura, A.; Otero-Santos, J.; Paiano, S.; Palatiello, M.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Paredes, Josep M.; Pavlović, D.; Peresano, M.; Persic, M.; Pihet, M.; Pirola, G.; Podobnik, F.; Prada Moroni, P. G.; Prandini, Elisa; Principe, G.; Priyadarshi, C.; Rhode, W.; Ribó, Marc; Rico, J.; Righi, Chiara; Sahakyan, N.; Saito, T.; Satalecka, K.; Saturni, F. G.; Schleicher, B.; Schmidt, K.; Schmuckermaier, F.; Schubert, J. L.; Schweizer, T.; Sciaccaluga, A.; Sitarek, J.; Sliusar, V.; Sobczynska, D.; Stamerra, A.; Strišković, J.; Strom, D.; Strzys, M.; Suda, Y.; Suutarinen, S.; Tajima, H.; Takahashi, M.; Takeishi, R.; Tavecchio, F.; Temnikov, P.; Terauchi, K.; Terzić, T.; Teshima, M.; Tosti, L.; Truzzi, S.; Tutone, A.; Ubach, S.; van Scherpenberg, J.; Vázquez Acosta, M.; Ventura, S.; Viale, I.; Vigorito, C. F.; Vitale, V.; Vovk, I.; Walter, R.; Will, M.; Wunderlich, C.; Yamamoto, T.; Liodakis, I.; Jorstad, S. G.; Di Gesu, L.; Donnarumma, I.; Kim, D. E.; Marscher, A. P.; Middei, R.; Perri, M.; Puccetti, Simonetta; Verrecchia, F.; Leto, C.; De La Calle Pérez, I.; Jiménez-Bailón, E.; Blinov, D.; Bourbah, I. G.; Kiehlmann, S.; Kontopodis, E.; Mandarakas, N.; Skalidis, R.; Vervelaki, A.; Aceituno, Francisco José; Agís-González, B.; Sota Ballano, Alfredo; Sasada, M.; Kawabata, K. S.; Uemura, M.; Mizuno, T.; Akitaya, H.; Casadio, C.; Myserlis, I.; Sievers, A.; Lähteenmäki, A.; Syrjärinne, I.; Tornikoski, M.; Salomé, Q.; Gurwell, M.; Keating, G. K.; Rao, Ramprasad

First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements

Aims. We have performed the first broadband study of Mrk 421 from radio to TeV gamma rays with simultaneous measurements of the X-ray polarization from IXPE.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores:	Abe, S., Abhir, J., Acciari, Victor, Agudo, Iván, Aniello, T., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet-Engels, A., Arcaro, C., Artero, M., Asano, K., Babić, Ana, Baquero, Andrés, de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Batković, I., Baxter, J., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Bernete, J., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bošnjak, Burelli, I., Busetto, G., Campoy-Ordaz, A., Carosi, A., Carosi, R., Carretero-Castrillo, M., Castro-Tirado, Alberto J., Ceribella, G., Chai, Y., Cifuentes, A., Cikota, S., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, Stefano, D'Ammando, Filippo, D'Amico, G., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., de Menezes, R., Del Popolo, A., Delgado, J., Mendez, C. Delgado, Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Emery, G., Escudero, Juan, Fariña, L., Fattorini, A., Foffano, L., Font, L., Fröse, S., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., López, R. J.García, Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Paiva, J. G.Giesbrecht, Giglietto, N., Giordano, Francesco, Gliwny, P., Godinović, N., Gradetzke, T., Grau, R., Green, D., Green, J. G., Günther, P., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Heckmann, L., Herrera, J., Hrupec, D., Hütten, M., Imazawa, R., Inada, T., Ishio, K., Martínez, I. Jiménez, Jormanainen, J., Kerszberg, D., Kluge, G. W., Kobayashi, Y., Kouch, P. M., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Láinez Lezáun, M., Lamastra, A., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Linhoff, L., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López-Coto, Rubén, López-Moya, M., López-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Lorini, A., Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Mang, N., Manganaro, M., Mangano, S., Mannheim, K., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Martínez-Chicharro, M., Mas-Aguilar, A., Mazin, D., Menchiari, S., Mender, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, Razmik, Molero González, M., Molina, E., Mondal, H. A., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, Daniel, Nakamori, T., Nanci, C., Nava, L., Neustroev, V., Nickel, L., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nigro, C., Nikolić, L., Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Njoh Ekoume, T., Noda, K., Nozaki, Seiya, Ohtani, Y., Okumura, A., Otero-Santos, J., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, Josep M., Pavlović, D., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Pihet, M., Pirola, G., Podobnik, F., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, Elisa, Principe, G., Priyadarshi, C., Rhode, W., Ribó, Marc, Rico, J., Righi, Chiara, Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Saturni, F. G., Schleicher, B., Schmidt, K., Schmuckermaier, F., Schubert, J. L., Schweizer, T., Sciaccaluga, A., Sitarek, J., Sliusar, V., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strišković, J., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Suutarinen, S., Tajima, H., Takahashi, M., Takeishi, R., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terauchi, K., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Tosti, L., Truzzi, S., Tutone, A., Ubach, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vázquez Acosta, M., Ventura, S., Viale, I., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Walter, R., Will, M., Wunderlich, C., Yamamoto, T., Liodakis, I., Jorstad, S. G., Di Gesu, L., Donnarumma, I., Kim, D. E., Marscher, A. P., Middei, R., Perri, M., Puccetti, Simonetta, Verrecchia, F., Leto, C., De La Calle Pérez, I., Jiménez-Bailón, E., Blinov, D., Bourbah, I. G., Kiehlmann, S., Kontopodis, E., Mandarakas, N., Skalidis, R., Vervelaki, A., Aceituno, Francisco José, Agís-González, B., Sota Ballano, Alfredo, Sasada, M., Kawabata, K. S., Uemura, M., Mizuno, T., Akitaya, H., Casadio, C., Myserlis, I., Sievers, A., Lähteenmäki, A., Syrjärinne, I., Tornikoski, M., Salomé, Q., Gurwell, M., Keating, G. K., Rao, Ramprasad
Tipo de recurso:	artículo
Estado:	Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:	2024
País:	España
Institución:	Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:	DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:	oai:digital.csic.es:10261/369973
Acceso en línea:	http://hdl.handle.net/10261/369973 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85191029477
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palabra clave:	Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal Galaxies: active BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 421 Gamma rays: general X-rays: galaxies

id	ES_e231a84631475d344d7bdfd2e3e0b201
oai_identifier_str	oai:digital.csic.es:10261/369973
network_acronym_str	ES
network_name_str	España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements
title	First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements
spellingShingle	First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements Abe, S. Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal Galaxies: active BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 421 Gamma rays: general X-rays: galaxies
title_short	First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements
title_full	First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements
title_fullStr	First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements
title_full_unstemmed	First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements
title_sort	First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Abe, S. Abhir, J. Acciari, Victor Agudo, Iván Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L. A. Arbet-Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Babić, Ana Baquero, Andrés de Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J. A. Batković, I. Baxter, J. González, J. Becerra Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, Alberto J. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cifuentes, A. Cikota, S. Colombo, E. Contreras, J. L. Cortina, J. Covino, Stefano D'Ammando, Filippo D'Amico, G. D'Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. de Menezes, R. Del Popolo, A. Delgado, J. Mendez, C. Delgado Di Pierro, F. Di Venere, L. Prester, D. Dominis Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, Juan Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. López, R. J.García Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Paiva, J. G.Giesbrecht Giglietto, N. Giordano, Francesco Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Gradetzke, T. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J. G. Günther, P. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Ishio, K. Martínez, I. Jiménez Jormanainen, J. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G. W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P. M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez Lezáun, M. Lamastra, A. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, Rubén López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Miceli, D. Miener, T. Miranda, J. M. Mirzoyan, Razmik Molero González, M. Molina, E. Mondal, H. A. Moralejo, A. Morcuende, Daniel Nakamori, T. Nanci, C. Nava, L. Neustroev, V. Nickel, L. Nievas Rosillo, M. Nigro, C. Nikolić, L. Nilsson, K. Nishijima, K. Njoh Ekoume, T. Noda, K. Nozaki, Seiya Ohtani, Y. Okumura, A. Otero-Santos, J. Paiano, S. Palatiello, M. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, Josep M. Pavlović, D. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, M. Pirola, G. Podobnik, F. Prada Moroni, P. G. Prandini, Elisa Principe, G. Priyadarshi, C. Rhode, W. Ribó, Marc Rico, J. Righi, Chiara Sahakyan, N. Saito, T. Satalecka, K. Saturni, F. G. Schleicher, B. Schmidt, K. Schmuckermaier, F. Schubert, J. L. Schweizer, T. Sciaccaluga, A. Sitarek, J. Sliusar, V. Sobczynska, D. Stamerra, A. Strišković, J. Strom, D. Strzys, M. Suda, Y. Suutarinen, S. Tajima, H. Takahashi, M. Takeishi, R. Tavecchio, F. Temnikov, P. Terauchi, K. Terzić, T. Teshima, M. Tosti, L. Truzzi, S. Tutone, A. Ubach, S. van Scherpenberg, J. Vázquez Acosta, M. Ventura, S. Viale, I. Vigorito, C. F. Vitale, V. Vovk, I. Walter, R. Will, M. Wunderlich, C. Yamamoto, T. Liodakis, I. Jorstad, S. G. Di Gesu, L. Donnarumma, I. Kim, D. E. Marscher, A. P. Middei, R. Perri, M. Puccetti, Simonetta Verrecchia, F. Leto, C. De La Calle Pérez, I. Jiménez-Bailón, E. Blinov, D. Bourbah, I. G. Kiehlmann, S. Kontopodis, E. Mandarakas, N. Skalidis, R. Vervelaki, A. Aceituno, Francisco José Agís-González, B. Sota Ballano, Alfredo Sasada, M. Fukazawa, Y. Kawabata, K. S. Uemura, M. Mizuno, T. Akitaya, H. Casadio, C. Myserlis, I. Sievers, A. Lähteenmäki, A. Syrjärinne, I. Tornikoski, M. Salomé, Q. Gurwell, M. Keating, G. K. Rao, Ramprasad
author	Abe, S.
author_facet	Abe, S. Abhir, J. Acciari, Victor Agudo, Iván Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L. A. Arbet-Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Babić, Ana Baquero, Andrés de Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J. A. Batković, I. Baxter, J. González, J. Becerra Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, Alberto J. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cifuentes, A. Cikota, S. Colombo, E. Contreras, J. L. Cortina, J. Covino, Stefano D'Ammando, Filippo D'Amico, G. D'Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. de Menezes, R. Del Popolo, A. Delgado, J. Mendez, C. Delgado Di Pierro, F. Di Venere, L. Prester, D. Dominis Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, Juan Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. López, R. J.García Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Paiva, J. G.Giesbrecht Giglietto, N. Giordano, Francesco Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Gradetzke, T. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J. G. Günther, P. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Ishio, K. Martínez, I. Jiménez Jormanainen, J. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G. W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P. M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez Lezáun, M. Lamastra, A. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, Rubén López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Miceli, D. Miener, T. Miranda, J. M. Mirzoyan, Razmik Molero González, M. Molina, E. Mondal, H. A. Moralejo, A. Morcuende, Daniel Nakamori, T. Nanci, C. Nava, L. Neustroev, V. Nickel, L. Nievas Rosillo, M. Nigro, C. Nikolić, L. Nilsson, K. Nishijima, K. Njoh Ekoume, T. Noda, K. Nozaki, Seiya Ohtani, Y. Okumura, A. Otero-Santos, J. Paiano, S. Palatiello, M. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, Josep M. Pavlović, D. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, M. Pirola, G. Podobnik, F. Prada Moroni, P. G. Prandini, Elisa Principe, G. Priyadarshi, C. Rhode, W. Ribó, Marc Rico, J. Righi, Chiara Sahakyan, N. Saito, T. Satalecka, K. Saturni, F. G. Schleicher, B. Schmidt, K. Schmuckermaier, F. Schubert, J. L. Schweizer, T. Sciaccaluga, A. Sitarek, J. Sliusar, V. Sobczynska, D. Stamerra, A. Strišković, J. Strom, D. Strzys, M. Suda, Y. Suutarinen, S. Tajima, H. Takahashi, M. Takeishi, R. Tavecchio, F. Temnikov, P. Terauchi, K. Terzić, T. Teshima, M. Tosti, L. Truzzi, S. Tutone, A. Ubach, S. van Scherpenberg, J. Vázquez Acosta, M. Ventura, S. Viale, I. Vigorito, C. F. Vitale, V. Vovk, I. Walter, R. Will, M. Wunderlich, C. Yamamoto, T. Liodakis, I. Jorstad, S. G. Di Gesu, L. Donnarumma, I. Kim, D. E. Marscher, A. P. Middei, R. Perri, M. Puccetti, Simonetta Verrecchia, F. Leto, C. De La Calle Pérez, I. Jiménez-Bailón, E. Blinov, D. Bourbah, I. G. Kiehlmann, S. Kontopodis, E. Mandarakas, N. Skalidis, R. Vervelaki, A. Aceituno, Francisco José Agís-González, B. Sota Ballano, Alfredo Sasada, M. Kawabata, K. S. Uemura, M. Mizuno, T. Akitaya, H. Casadio, C. Myserlis, I. Sievers, A. Lähteenmäki, A. Syrjärinne, I. Tornikoski, M. Salomé, Q. Gurwell, M. Keating, G. K. Rao, Ramprasad
author_role	author
author2	Abhir, J. Acciari, Victor Agudo, Iván Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L. A. Arbet-Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Babić, Ana Baquero, Andrés de Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J. A. Batković, I. Baxter, J. González, J. Becerra Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, Alberto J. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Cifuentes, A. Cikota, S. Colombo, E. Contreras, J. L. Cortina, J. Covino, Stefano D'Ammando, Filippo D'Amico, G. D'Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. de Menezes, R. Del Popolo, A. Delgado, J. Mendez, C. Delgado Di Pierro, F. Di Venere, L. Prester, D. Dominis Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, Juan Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. López, R. J.García Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Paiva, J. G.Giesbrecht Giglietto, N. Giordano, Francesco Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Gradetzke, T. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J. G. Günther, P. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Ishio, K. Martínez, I. Jiménez Jormanainen, J. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G. W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P. M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez Lezáun, M. Lamastra, A. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, Rubén López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Miceli, D. Miener, T. Miranda, J. M. Mirzoyan, Razmik Molero González, M. Molina, E. Mondal, H. A. Moralejo, A. Morcuende, Daniel Nakamori, T. Nanci, C. Nava, L. Neustroev, V. Nickel, L. Nievas Rosillo, M. Nigro, C. Nikolić, L. Nilsson, K. Nishijima, K. Njoh Ekoume, T. Noda, K. Nozaki, Seiya Ohtani, Y. Okumura, A. Otero-Santos, J. Paiano, S. Palatiello, M. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, Josep M. Pavlović, D. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, M. Pirola, G. Podobnik, F. Prada Moroni, P. G. Prandini, Elisa Principe, G. Priyadarshi, C. Rhode, W. Ribó, Marc Rico, J. Righi, Chiara Sahakyan, N. Saito, T. Satalecka, K. Saturni, F. G. Schleicher, B. Schmidt, K. Schmuckermaier, F. Schubert, J. L. Schweizer, T. Sciaccaluga, A. Sitarek, J. Sliusar, V. Sobczynska, D. Stamerra, A. Strišković, J. Strom, D. Strzys, M. Suda, Y. Suutarinen, S. Tajima, H. Takahashi, M. Takeishi, R. Tavecchio, F. Temnikov, P. Terauchi, K. Terzić, T. Teshima, M. Tosti, L. Truzzi, S. Tutone, A. Ubach, S. van Scherpenberg, J. Vázquez Acosta, M. Ventura, S. Viale, I. Vigorito, C. F. Vitale, V. Vovk, I. Walter, R. Will, M. Wunderlich, C. Yamamoto, T. Liodakis, I. Jorstad, S. G. Di Gesu, L. Donnarumma, I. Kim, D. E. Marscher, A. P. Middei, R. Perri, M. Puccetti, Simonetta Verrecchia, F. Leto, C. De La Calle Pérez, I. Jiménez-Bailón, E. Blinov, D. Bourbah, I. G. Kiehlmann, S. Kontopodis, E. Mandarakas, N. Skalidis, R. Vervelaki, A. Aceituno, Francisco José Agís-González, B. Sota Ballano, Alfredo Sasada, M. Kawabata, K. S. Uemura, M. Mizuno, T. Akitaya, H. Casadio, C. Myserlis, I. Sievers, A. Lähteenmäki, A. Syrjärinne, I. Tornikoski, M. Salomé, Q. Gurwell, M. Keating, G. K. Rao, Ramprasad
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv	Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) European Research Council European Commission Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany) Max Planck Society Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Department of Atomic Energy (India) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science University of Tokyo Ministry of Education and Science (Bulgaria) Academy of Finland Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal Galaxies: active BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 421 Gamma rays: general X-rays: galaxies
topic	Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal Galaxies: active BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 421 Gamma rays: general X-rays: galaxies
description	Aims. We have performed the first broadband study of Mrk 421 from radio to TeV gamma rays with simultaneous measurements of the X-ray polarization from IXPE.
publishDate	2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2024 2024 2024
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status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/10261/369973 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85191029477
url	http://hdl.handle.net/10261/369973 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85191029477
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	EDP Sciences
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spelling	First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurementsAbe, S.Abhir, J.Acciari, VictorAgudo, IvánAniello, T.Ansoldi, S.Antonelli, L. A.Arbet-Engels, A.Arcaro, C.Artero, M.Asano, K.Babić, AnaBaquero, Andrésde Almeida, U. BarresBarrio, J. A.Batković, I.Baxter, J.González, J. BecerraBednarek, W.Bernardini, E.Bernete, J.Berti, A.Besenrieder, J.Bigongiari, C.Biland, A.Blanch, O.Bonnoli, G.BošnjakBurelli, I.Busetto, G.Campoy-Ordaz, A.Carosi, A.Carosi, R.Carretero-Castrillo, M.Castro-Tirado, Alberto J.Ceribella, G.Chai, Y.Cifuentes, A.Cikota, S.Colombo, E.Contreras, J. L.Cortina, J.Covino, StefanoD'Ammando, FilippoD'Amico, G.D'Elia, V.Da Vela, P.Dazzi, F.De Angelis, A.De Lotto, B.de Menezes, R.Del Popolo, A.Delgado, J.Mendez, C. DelgadoDi Pierro, F.Di Venere, L.Prester, D. DominisDonini, A.Dorner, D.Doro, M.Elsaesser, D.Emery, G.Escudero, JuanFariña, L.Fattorini, A.Foffano, L.Font, L.Fröse, S.Fukami, S.Fukazawa, Y.López, R. J.GarcíaGarczarczyk, M.Gasparyan, S.Gaug, M.Paiva, J. G.GiesbrechtGiglietto, N.Giordano, FrancescoGliwny, P.Godinović, N.Gradetzke, T.Grau, R.Green, D.Green, J. G.Günther, P.Hadasch, D.Hahn, A.Hassan, T.Heckmann, L.Herrera, J.Hrupec, D.Hütten, M.Imazawa, R.Inada, T.Ishio, K.Martínez, I. JiménezJormanainen, J.Kerszberg, D.Kluge, G. W.Kobayashi, Y.Kouch, P. M.Kubo, H.Kushida, J.Láinez Lezáun, M.Lamastra, A.Leone, F.Lindfors, E.Linhoff, L.Lombardi, S.Longo, F.López-Coto, RubénLópez-Moya, M.López-Oramas, A.Loporchio, S.Lorini, A.Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.Majumdar, P.Makariev, M.Maneva, G.Mang, N.Manganaro, M.Mangano, S.Mannheim, K.Mariotti, M.Martínez, M.Martínez-Chicharro, M.Mas-Aguilar, A.Mazin, D.Menchiari, S.Mender, S.Miceli, D.Miener, T.Miranda, J. M.Mirzoyan, RazmikMolero González, M.Molina, E.Mondal, H. A.Moralejo, A.Morcuende, DanielNakamori, T.Nanci, C.Nava, L.Neustroev, V.Nickel, L.Nievas Rosillo, M.Nigro, C.Nikolić, L.Nilsson, K.Nishijima, K.Njoh Ekoume, T.Noda, K.Nozaki, SeiyaOhtani, Y.Okumura, A.Otero-Santos, J.Paiano, S.Palatiello, M.Paneque, D.Paoletti, R.Paredes, Josep M.Pavlović, D.Peresano, M.Persic, M.Pihet, M.Pirola, G.Podobnik, F.Prada Moroni, P. G.Prandini, ElisaPrincipe, G.Priyadarshi, C.Rhode, W.Ribó, MarcRico, J.Righi, ChiaraSahakyan, N.Saito, T.Satalecka, K.Saturni, F. G.Schleicher, B.Schmidt, K.Schmuckermaier, F.Schubert, J. L.Schweizer, T.Sciaccaluga, A.Sitarek, J.Sliusar, V.Sobczynska, D.Stamerra, A.Strišković, J.Strom, D.Strzys, M.Suda, Y.Suutarinen, S.Tajima, H.Takahashi, M.Takeishi, R.Tavecchio, F.Temnikov, P.Terauchi, K.Terzić, T.Teshima, M.Tosti, L.Truzzi, S.Tutone, A.Ubach, S.van Scherpenberg, J.Vázquez Acosta, M.Ventura, S.Viale, I.Vigorito, C. F.Vitale, V.Vovk, I.Walter, R.Will, M.Wunderlich, C.Yamamoto, T.Liodakis, I.Jorstad, S. G.Di Gesu, L.Donnarumma, I.Kim, D. E.Marscher, A. P.Middei, R.Perri, M.Puccetti, SimonettaVerrecchia, F.Leto, C.De La Calle Pérez, I.Jiménez-Bailón, E.Blinov, D.Bourbah, I. G.Kiehlmann, S.Kontopodis, E.Mandarakas, N.Skalidis, R.Vervelaki, A.Aceituno, Francisco JoséAgís-González, B.Sota Ballano, AlfredoSasada, M.Fukazawa, Y.Kawabata, K. S.Uemura, M.Mizuno, T.Akitaya, H.Casadio, C.Myserlis, I.Sievers, A.Lähteenmäki, A.Syrjärinne, I.Tornikoski, M.Salomé, Q.Gurwell, M.Keating, G. K.Rao, RamprasadRadiation mechanisms: non-thermalGalaxies: activeBL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 421Gamma rays: generalX-rays: galaxiesAims. We have performed the first broadband study of Mrk 421 from radio to TeV gamma rays with simultaneous measurements of the X-ray polarization from IXPE.Methods. The data were collected as part of an extensive multiwavelength campaign carried out between May and June 2022 using MAGIC, Fermi-LAT, NuSTAR, XMM-Newton, Swift, and several optical and radio telescopes to complement IXPE data.Results. During the IXPE exposures, the measured 0.2-1 TeV flux was close to the quiescent state and ranged from 25% to 50% of the Crab Nebula without intra-night variability. Throughout the campaign, the very high-energy (VHE) and X-ray emission are positively correlated at a 4σ significance level. The IXPE measurements reveal an X-ray polarization degree that is a factor of 2-5 higher than in the optical/radio bands; that implies an energy-stratified jet in which the VHE photons are emitted co-spatially with the X-rays, in the vicinity of a shock front. The June 2022 observations exhibit a rotation of the X-ray polarization angle. Despite no simultaneous VHE coverage being available during a large fraction of the swing, the Swift-XRT monitoring reveals an X-ray flux increase with a clear spectral hardening. This suggests that flares in high synchrotron peaked blazars can be accompanied by a polarization angle rotation, as observed in some flat spectrum radio quasars. Finally, during the polarization angle rotation, NuSTAR data reveal two contiguous spectral hysteresis loops in opposite directions (clockwise and counterclockwise), implying important changes in the particle acceleration efficiency on approximately hour timescales. © The Authors 2024.The MAGIC Collaboration would like to thank the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias for the excellent working conditions at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos in La Palma. The financial support of the German BMBF, MPG and HGF; the Italian INFN and INAF; the Swiss National Fund SNF; the grants PID2019-104114RB-C31, PID2019-104114RB-C32, PID2019-104114RB-C33, PID2019-105510GB-C31, PID2019-107847RB-C41, PID2019-107847RB-C42, PID2019-107847RB-C44, PID2019-107988GB-C22 funded by the Spanish MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; the Indian Department of Atomic Energy; the Japanese ICRR, the University of Tokyo, JSPS, and MEXT; the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1-400/18.12.2020 and the Academy of Finland grant nr. 320045 is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also been supported by Centros de Excelencia “Severo Ochoa” y Unidades “María de Maeztu” program of the Spanish MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 (SEV-2016-0588, CEX2019-000920-S, CEX2019-000918-M, CEX2021-001131-S, MDM-2015-0509-18-2) and by the CERCA institution of the Generalitat de Catalunya; by the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project IP-2016-06-9782 and the University of Rijeka Project uniri-prirod-18-48; by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB1491 and SFB876); the Polish Ministry of Education and Science grant No. 2021/WK/08; and by the Brazilian MCTIC, CNPq and FAPERJ. A.A.E. and D.P. acknowledge support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy EXC-2094–390783311. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is a joint US and Italian mission. The US contribution is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and led and managed by its Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), with industry partner Ball Aerospace (contract NNM15AA18C). The Italian contribution is supported by the Italian Space Agency (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, ASI) through contract ASI-OHBI-2017-12-I.0, agreements ASI-INAF-2017-12-H0 and ASI-INFN-2017.13-H0, and its Space Science Data Center (SSDC), and by the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) in Italy. This research used data products provided by the IXPE Team (MSFC, SSDC, INAF, and INFN) and distributed with additional software tools by the High-Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d’Études Spatiales in France. This work performed in part under DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The IAA-CSIC group acknowledges financial support from the Spanish “Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación” (MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033) through the Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa award for the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC (CEX2021-001131-S), and through grants PID2019-107847RB-C44 and PID2022-139117NB-C44. The POLAMI observations were carried out at the IRAM 30 m Telescope. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany), and IGN (Spain). Some of the data are based on observations collected at the Observatorio de Sierra Nevada, owned and operated by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC). Further data are based on observations collected at the Centro Astronómico Hispano en Andalucía (CAHA), operated jointly by Junta de Andalucía and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IAA-CSIC). Some of the data reported here are based on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope, owned in collaboration with the University of Turku and Aarhus University, and operated jointly by Aarhus University, the University of Turku, and the University of Oslo, representing Denmark, Finland, and Norway, the University of Iceland and Stockholm University at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain, of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. E. L. was supported by Academy of Finland projects 317636 and 320045. The data presented here were obtained (in part) with ALFOSC, which is provided by the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA) under a joint agreement with the University of Copenhagen and NOT. We acknowledge funding to support our NOT observations from the Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Finland (Academy of Finland grant nr 306531). We are grateful to Vittorio Braga, Matteo Monelli, and Manuel Sänchez Benavente for performing the observations at the Nordic Optical Telescope. The research at Boston University was supported in part by National Science Foundation grant AST-2108622, NASA Fermi Guest Investigator grants 80NSSC21K1917 and 80NSSC22K1571, and NASA Swift Guest Investigator grant 80NSSC22K0537. This research was conducted in part using the Mimir instrument, jointly developed at Boston University and Lowell Observatory and supported by NASA, NSF, and the W.M. Keck Foundation. We thank D. Clemens for guidance in the analysis of the Mimir data. This research has made use of data from the RoboPUol program, a collaboration between Caltech, the University of Crete, IA-FORTH, IUCAA, the MPIfR, and the Nicolaus Copernicus University, which was conducted at Skinakas Observatory in Crete, Greece. D.B., S.K., R.S., N.M., acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 771282. C.C. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the HORIZON ERC Grants 2021 program under grant agreement No. 101040021. This study used observations conducted with the 1.8 m Perkins Telescope (PTO) in Arizona (USA), which is owned and operated by Boston University. This work was supported by NSF grant AST-2109127. We acknowledge the use of public data from the Swift data archive. Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA. This publication makes use of data obtained at Metsähovi Radio Observatory, operated by Aalto University in Finland. The Submillimetre Array is a joint project between the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics and is funded by the Smithsonian Institution and the Academia Sinica. Mauna Kea, the location of the SMA, is a culturally important site for the indigenous Hawaiian people; we are privileged to study the cosmos from its summit. This work was supported by JST, the establishment of university fellowships toward the creation of science and technology innovation, Grant Number JPMJFS2129. This work was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP21H01137. This work was also partially supported by the Optical and Near-Infrared Astronomy Inter-University Cooperation Program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. We are grateful to the observation and operating members of the Kanata Telescope. S.K. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 771282.With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2021-001131-S).With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (SEV-2016-0588).With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2019-000920-S).With funding from the Spanish government through the "María de Maetzu Unit of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2019-000918-M).With funding from the Spanish government through the "María de Maetzu Unit of Excellence" accreditation (MDM-2015-0509)Peer reviewedEDP SciencesMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)European Research CouncilEuropean CommissionFederal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)Max Planck SocietyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareIstituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaDepartment of Atomic Energy (India)Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceUniversity of TokyoMinistry of Education and Science (Bulgaria)Academy of FinlandMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/369973https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85191029477reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-104114RB-C31info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-104114RB-C32info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-104114RB-C33info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-105510GB-C31info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107847RB-C41info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107847RB-C42info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107847RB-C44info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107988GB-C22info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2021-001131-Sinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-139117NB-C44info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/771282info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/HE/101040021info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/SEV-2016-0588info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/CEX2019-000920-Sinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/CEX2019-000918-Minfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/MDM-2015-0509Astronomy and Astrophysicshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347988Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3699732026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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First characterization of the emission behavior of Mrk 421 from radio to very high-energy gamma rays with simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements

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