Autonomous Discovery of Motor Constraints in an Intrinsically-Motivated Vocal Learner

This work introduces new results on the modeling of early-vocal development using artificial intelligent cognitive architectures and a simulated vocal tract. The problem is addressed using intrinsically-motivated learning algorithms for autonomous sensorimotor exploration, a kind of algorithm belong...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Acevedo Valle, Juan Manuel|||0000-0002-4005-2441, Angulo Bahón, Cecilio|||0000-0001-9589-8199, Moulin-Frier, Clément
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/115453
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/115453
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCDS.2017.2699578
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Autonomous robots
Speech
Machine learning
Active learning
early vocal development
Gaussina mixture models (GMMs)
intrinsic motivations
sensorimotor exploration
Robots autònoms
Parla
Aprenentatge automàtic
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica
Descripción
Sumario:This work introduces new results on the modeling of early-vocal development using artificial intelligent cognitive architectures and a simulated vocal tract. The problem is addressed using intrinsically-motivated learning algorithms for autonomous sensorimotor exploration, a kind of algorithm belonging to the active learning architectures family. The artificial agent is able to autonomously select goals to explore its own sensorimotor system in regions where its competence to execute intended goals is improved. We propose to include a somatosensory system to provide a proprioceptive feedback signal to reinforce learning through the autonomous discovery of motor constraints. Constraints are represented by a somatosensory model which is unknown beforehand to the learner. Both the sensorimotor and somatosensory system are modeled using Gaussian mixture models. We argue that using an architecture which includes a somatosensory model would reduce redundancy in the sensorimotor model and drive the learning process more efficiently than algorithms taking into account only auditory feedback. The role of this proposed system is to predict whether an undesired collision within the vocal tract under a certain motor configuration is likely to occur. Thus, compromised motor configurations are rejected, guaranteeing that the agent is less prone to violate its own constraints.