Continuous treatment of non-sterile hospital wastewater by Trametes versicolor How to increase fungal viability by means of operational strategies and pretreatments.

Hospital wastewaters have a high load of pharmaceutical active compounds (PhACs). Fungal treatments could be appropriate for source treatment of such effluents but the transition to non-sterile conditions proved to be difficult due to competition with indigenous microorganisms, resulting in very sho...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mir-Tutusaus, Josep Anton, Sarrà, Montserrat, Caminal, Glòria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/199127
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/199127
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fungal bioreactor
Hospital wastewater
Non-sterile
Pharmaceutical active compounds
Pretreatment
Descripción
Sumario:Hospital wastewaters have a high load of pharmaceutical active compounds (PhACs). Fungal treatments could be appropriate for source treatment of such effluents but the transition to non-sterile conditions proved to be difficult due to competition with indigenous microorganisms, resulting in very short-duration operations. In this article, coagulation-flocculation and UV-radiation processes were studied as pretreatments to a fungal reactor treating non-sterile hospital wastewater in sequential batch operation and continuous operation modes. The influent was spiked with ibuprofen and ketoprofen, and both compounds were successfully degraded by over 80%. UV pretreatment did not extent the fungal activity after coagulation-flocculation measured as laccase production and pellet integrity. Sequential batch operation did not reduce bacteria competition during fungal treatment. The best strategy was the addition of a coagulation-flocculation pretreatment to a continuous reactor, which led to an operation of 28 days without biomass renovation. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.