Institutional Context and Satisfaction with Democracy: Shaping the Winner‐Loser Gap among Latin American Legislators

[EN] This article analyzes satisfaction with democracy among legislators in Latin America by centering on the impact of institutional settings. Our dataset contains 2,448 interviews from 17 countries between 2009 and 2022. The results of our multilevel logistic regression analysis underscore the sig...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez Rosón, María del Mar, Corral, Margarita, Mateos Díaz, Araceli
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/166371
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/166371
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Institutional design
Latin America
Legislators
Satisfaction with democracy
Winner-loser gap
56 Ciencias Jurídicas y Derecho
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] This article analyzes satisfaction with democracy among legislators in Latin America by centering on the impact of institutional settings. Our dataset contains 2,448 interviews from 17 countries between 2009 and 2022. The results of our multilevel logistic regression analysis underscore the significance of institutions, highlighting that perceptions of opportunities for participation in the legislative agenda-setting process increase legislators' satisfaction with the way democracy works. Nonetheless, institutional variables shape the satisfaction of winners (legislators close to governing parties) and losers (opposition) in different ways. Presidential legislative powers stand out as a key factor that reduces satisfaction for losers. Conversely, legislative fragmentation decreases winners' satisfaction with democracy.