The Communist Manifesto and the Lure of Scientific Socialism

The Communist Manifesto (1848) was an explosive pamphlet written by Karl Marx with the help of Friedrich Engels, where he predicted the inevitable of downfall of capitalism and the coming dawn of communism. The seduction of this powerful piece of rhetoric lay in the combination of three elements: th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Schwartz, Pedro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/18687
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/18687
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:B14
B31
B51
Marx
Scientific socialism
Economic systems
Communist Manifesto.
Socialismo científico
Sistemas económicos
Manifiesto Comunista.
Historia económica
Teorías económicas
5506.06 Historia de la Economía
5307 Teoría Económica
Descripción
Sumario:The Communist Manifesto (1848) was an explosive pamphlet written by Karl Marx with the help of Friedrich Engels, where he predicted the inevitable of downfall of capitalism and the coming dawn of communism. The seduction of this powerful piece of rhetoric lay in the combination of three elements: the assertion that its arguments were scientific, the tone of moral indignation, and the rousing call to arms for a social revolution. Of course, he failed in his prediction of the immiseration of the working classes, and the inevitable march of the free market towards allembracing monopoly. But the mistakes with the crueller outcomes were another two: that capitalist growth was based on the primitive accumulation of value extracted from the working class; and that scientific and technical progress was not brought about by free competition but was an automatic result of material conditions. Here were implicit an excuse for oppression and a hatred of individual freedom.