Differences in the experience of cultural ecosystem services in mountain protected areas by clusters of visitors

Protected Areas contribute to the conservation of nature with associated cultural ecosystem services (CES) and values, such as recreational and educational opportunities, wildlife observation, scenic beauty, inspiration and sense of belonging. Informed management of Protected Areas needs to consider...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Felipe Lucía, María, Frutos Tena, Ángel de, Crouzat, Emilie, Grescho, Volker, Heuschele, Jonna M., Marselle, Melissa, Heurich, Marco, Pöpperl, Franziska, Porst, Florian, Portela, Ana Paula, Rossi, Christian, Carvalho-Santos, Claudia, Stritih, Ana, Vaz, Ana Sofia, Bonn, Aletta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/378449
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378449
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85204894736
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nature's contribution to people
Nature tourists
Non-material NCP
Participatory mapping
Protected areas
Stakeholders
Survey
CES use
Descripción
Sumario:Protected Areas contribute to the conservation of nature with associated cultural ecosystem services (CES) and values, such as recreational and educational opportunities, wildlife observation, scenic beauty, inspiration and sense of belonging. Informed management of Protected Areas needs to consider the distinct use and preferences for CES of different types of visitors to increase opportunities for nature experience while avoiding conflicts with biodiversity conservation. Therefore, it is important to understand the linkages between visitor characteristics and their demand for specific sets of CES, particularly in fragile mountain ecosystems. Here we do so by combining information from individual on-site surveys and participatory mapping of visitors in four European mountain Protected Areas. We analysed visitors’ frequency of use of eight CES and their socio-demographic information, identifying three clusters of visitors. We also assessed the spatial distribution of CES locations used by each visitor cluster. Our results highlight strong differences between clusters both in the most frequently experienced CES and in the spatial location where those CES were experienced. We suggest that a better understanding of visitors regarding the way they experience nature is relevant for the environmental management of mountain Protected Areas and their surroundings.