Sustainable development with photovoltaic energy in India and Pakistan

[EN] The development and massive use of renewable energy depends on two main factothe use of Reuse rs: progress of related technologies and dedicated incentive policies. Improvement of technology is highly dependent on the amount of founds dedicated to the related R&D. Long-term incentive po...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Guaita-Pradas, Inmaculada|||0000-0003-4116-2375, Marí, B.|||0000-0003-0001-419X, Ullah, Shafi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/73820
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/73820
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Capital budgeting
Solar energy investments
Cash Flow Diagram
Net Present Value
Internal Rate of Return
Photovoltaic system
ECONOMIA FINANCIERA Y CONTABILIDAD
FISICA APLICADA
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] The development and massive use of renewable energy depends on two main factothe use of Reuse rs: progress of related technologies and dedicated incentive policies. Improvement of technology is highly dependent on the amount of founds dedicated to the related R&D. Long-term incentive policies that address favoring investment are also essential to achieve general progress and a widespread use of clean energies. However, the latter scenario is not always available and in some countries, and confusion emerges as stable incentive policies are lacking. In this paper we show a capital budgeting analysis of standard investments in renewable energy photovoltaic systems in two developing countries such as India and Pakistan. Standard profitability indicators, such as net present value, payback and internal rate of return, are applied to such investments. The production of electricity through solar energy is sustainable from both economical and ecological point of views. This can be an additional advantage for developing countries like India and Pakistan, as they have much of their electric network still under construction. Despite the lack of incentive policies, we show how the technology and the markets are nowadays enough mature to consider photovoltaic systems for electric energy production a profitable investment from an economic viewpoint.