Emotional words induce enhanced brain activity in schizophrenic patients with auditory hallucinations

[EN] Neuroimaging studies of emotional response in schizophrenia have mainly used visual (faces) paradigms and shown globally reduced brain activity. None of these studies have used an auditory paradigm. Our principal aim is to evaluate the emotional response of patients with schizophrenia to neutra...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sanjuan, Julio, Aguilar, Eduardo J., Marti-Bonmati, Luis, Gonzalez, José C., Robles, Montserrat, Keshavan, Matcheri S., Lull, Juan-José|||0000-0002-4399-950X, Moratal, David|||0000-0002-2825-3646
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/232607
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/232607
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Schizophrenia
Functional MRI
Salience
Emotional paradigm
Auditory hallucinations
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Neuroimaging studies of emotional response in schizophrenia have mainly used visual (faces) paradigms and shown globally reduced brain activity. None of these studies have used an auditory paradigm. Our principal aim is to evaluate the emotional response of patients with schizophrenia to neutral and emotional words. An auditory emotional paradigm based on the most frequent words heard by psychotic patients with auditory hallucinations was designed. This paradigm was applied to evaluate cerebral activation with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in 11 patients with schizophrenia with persistent hallucinations and 10 healthy subjects. We found a clear enhanced activity of the frontal lobe, temporal cortex, insula, cingulate, and amygdala (mainly right side) in patients when hearing emotional words in comparison with controls. Our findings are consistent with other studies suggesting a relevant role for emotional response in the pathogenesis and treatment of auditory hallucinations.