Is Spanish depopulation irreversible?

Many small Spanish municipalities (those with less than 2000 inhabitants) experienced population growth during the first decade of the 21st century due to a large influx of foreign immigrants. However, the Great Recession put an end to this trend. The first aim of this paper is to analyse the demogr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gil-Alonso, Fernando|||0000-0002-8910-1881, Bayona, Jordi|||0000-0003-2819-9085, Pujadas-Rúbies, Isabel
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:289460
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/289460
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Rural depopulation
Post-crisis period
Covid-19 pandemics
Small municipalities
Spain
Descripción
Sumario:Many small Spanish municipalities (those with less than 2000 inhabitants) experienced population growth during the first decade of the 21st century due to a large influx of foreign immigrants. However, the Great Recession put an end to this trend. The first aim of this paper is to analyse the demographic impact of the new phase of economic growth - known as the "post-crisis" period (2014-2020) - on small Spanish municipalities. The second aim is to carry out an initial analysis of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis on the growth of these municipalities. The results of a nine-category typology show that during the post-crisis period, the vast majority of villages continued to depopulate, while a minority gained population or had stagnant population figures. The Covid-19 pandemic represented a turning point, with small municipalities as a whole starting to grow again. However, the population did not increase in all categories of villages or in all regions of rural Spain. The results for both periods (post-crisis and Covid-19 pandemic) highlight the growing importance of migration to demographic change in the smallest municipalities.