Le Corbusier y el poema del ángulo recto

Le Poème de l’angle droit is a livre de peintre, carried out by Le Courbusier, between 1947 and 1953 and published in Paris in 1955, as part of the collection named Grands livres manuscrits et illustrés par les artistes produced by Táriade Éditeur. The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate that t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Salgado Bonnet, Camila
Formato: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/620797
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/620797
https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-121047
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Arquitectura
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Descrição
Resumo:Le Poème de l’angle droit is a livre de peintre, carried out by Le Courbusier, between 1947 and 1953 and published in Paris in 1955, as part of the collection named Grands livres manuscrits et illustrés par les artistes produced by Táriade Éditeur. The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate that this book is a manifesto of his architecture, by which he expresses, through a reciprocal dialogue between poetry and painting, the principles that establish the relationship between his pictorial work and his architecture. There are three principles that can be identifying in this reciprocal dialogue: the processes of “recherche patient”, the parallel creations in his different craftworks and the search for unity. The importance of studying this book is determined by the value given by Le Corbusier, when he states that in it, he condenses his prolific and extensive research in architecture, and he synthesizes such experience through a moderate use of images and texts that gathered together can produce consecutive interpretations around the complex relationship brought together in a brief principle: the right angle. Except for recent re-editions, the original art book still claims greater study. In-depth, it is possible to identify the complex network of drawings and paintings that, analogously to an architectural project, evidences the diverse paths and the traces that establish points of reference in the big picture of the constellation that Le Corbusier’s work embodies. In other words, the analysis of this book is the fundament of this thesis, not as a complex cryptographic exercise, but as to be read as an architectural project itself, with the consequent projecting decisions. It must be underlined that Le Corbusier’s work does not establishes disciplinary limits or ruptures in time. It is fundamental to remember that his architecture comes from the study of the past and present, to give way to future experience. Therefore, the research process of this thesis begins with the analysis of the object to be studied: The Poem. It is an inquiry process that goes from the particular to the universal, and in which the unit is decomposed into parts as a crime scene, to be analyzed scientifically, and to be recomposed afterwards. The structure this thesis is determined by three general questions: What, How and What for? (What?), corresponds to the object to be studied and the historical and theoretical context in which it was produced. It is a livre de peintre made and published during the postwar of World War Two. It is a period of time in which the discussions about art, architecture and city planning were determined by the concept of synthesis of the arts and the spirit of the reconstruction. (How?), corresponds to the process of “the making” and the creative decisions which establish the conceptual and the material construction of the work. It is the process in which the ideas are materialized in preparatory drawings, texts and models. Reconstructing the making process allows to verify how Le Corbusier’s work is founded on the idea of a patient research, in which his investigations are gathered, synthetized and re-elaborated every time he faces a new project. In this process, it can be evidenced that each one of the themes compiled in Le Poème de l’angle droit, are the result of previous investigations. (What for?), is the underlying reason for this research and the book. It is the search for its purpose and its application. Le Poème de l’angle droit is structured in a systemic ordered in which it reveals specific principles which are in turn, part of a greater truth: the search for unity and a structure of actions that allow an architectural emotion throughout the work: meaning, a poetic emotion.