La protección de la Red Natura 2000 y sus alteraciones como consecuencia de los planes y programas urbanísticos (especial referencia a la Comunidad Valenciana)
[EN] The Natura Network 2000 (RN 2000) created by the Board of Directors 92/43/CEE constitutes the biggest ecological network in the world of the biodiveristy conservation and consists of two clearly different areas, Special Conservation Areas established in accordance with the Habitat Board Directi...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis doctoral |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2016 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
| Repositorio: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/61664 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/61664 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Red Natura 2000 Urbanismo Medio Ambiente Planeamiento urbanístico Programas urbanísticos Protección Unión Europea Directiva Hábitats Directiva Aves Ordenación urbanística DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO |
| Sumario: | [EN] The Natura Network 2000 (RN 2000) created by the Board of Directors 92/43/CEE constitutes the biggest ecological network in the world of the biodiveristy conservation and consists of two clearly different areas, Special Conservation Areas established in accordance with the Habitat Board Directive and Special Protection Areas for the birds (ZEPA) designated under the Birds Directive. The conformation process RN 2000 proved to be very hard and complicated. In fact, we are still in the approval stage of the Management and Control Rules, regarding to terrestrial areas in fully process of demarcating marine areas. Even so, currently, form part in the RN 2000, the 18,36% of the surface of the Member Estates of the European Community, the 27,21% and more tan 30% corresponding to the Valencian Community. The importance of both, qualitative and quantitative of the surfaces and lands included in the RN 2000, affects within its fields and inclusive in its protective environment, the development of activities in both, present and future. This, in many cases, causes confrontations of difficult solutions between the environmental interests and protection, derivated from the Board Direction and other interests, both, as general and particular matters, that must be susceptible of attention and valorization. In the present investigation work, a sequencial approach to the RN 2000 is carried out. On the basis of the European environmental law, the background and management that served to its creation, the first diagnosis of the current situation of the RN 2000 and the status of its objectives of conservation are accomplished. Subsequently, the work focuses on the analyse of the protective system of the RN 2000, as well as on the mechanism plannned by the Board Directive for possible alteration of urban projects. For that, a study about transposition and development regulations have been carrried out, not only at the State level, but also as autonomic Valencian and in the light of the different interpretative skills of the European commisssion, the juridisprudence made up to this regard in the communitary and internal field, and this doctrine that has been involved in this matter. Finally, it concluded on the process of conformation and the status of the RN 2000 at present, also on the main problems detected on the study and proposals of the improvements in order to get a system of protection which could be considered effective, active and clear. |
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