Pharmaceutical and Safety Profile Evaluation of Novel Selenocompounds with Noteworthy Anticancer Activity

Prior studies have reported the potent and selective cytotoxic, pro-apoptotic, and chemopreventive activities of a cyclic selenoanhydride and of a series of selenoesters. Some of these selenium derivatives demonstrated multidrug resistance (MDR)-reversing activity in different resistant cancer cell...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marć, Małgorzata Anna, Domínguez-Álvarez, Enrique, Latacz, Gniewomir, Doroz-Płonka, Agata, Sanmartín, Carmen, Spengler, Gabriella, Handzlik, Jadwiga
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/266106
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/266106
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Selenoesters
ADMET
Anticancer activity
Pharmaceutical profile
PAMPA
Metabolic stability
Ames test
Descripción
Sumario:Prior studies have reported the potent and selective cytotoxic, pro-apoptotic, and chemopreventive activities of a cyclic selenoanhydride and of a series of selenoesters. Some of these selenium derivatives demonstrated multidrug resistance (MDR)-reversing activity in different resistant cancer cell lines. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmaceutical and safety profiles of these selected selenocompounds using alternative methods in silico and in vitro. One of the main tasks of this work was to determine both the physicochemical properties and metabolic stability of these selenoesters. The obtained results proved that these tested selenocompounds could become potential candidates for novel and safe anticancer drugs with good ADMET parameters. The most favorable selenocompounds turned out to be the phthalic selenoanhydride (<b>EDA-A6</b>), two ketone-containing selenoesters with a 4-chlorophenyl moiety (<b>EDA-71</b> and <b>EDA-73</b>), and a symmetrical selenodiester with a pyridine ring and two selenium atoms (<b>EDA-119</b>).