On the number of limit cycles in piecewise planar quadratic differential systems
We consider piecewise quadratic perturbations of centers of piecewise quadratic systems in two zones determined by a straight line through the origin. By means of expansions of the displacement map, we are able to find isolated zeros of it, without dealing with the unsurprising difficult integrals i...
| Autores: | , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:299739 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/299739 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104124 |
| Access Level: | acceso embargado |
| Palabra clave: | Periodic solution Averaging method Non-smooth differential system |
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On the number of limit cycles in piecewise planar quadratic differential systemsBraun, Francisco|||0000-0003-3594-9809Da Cruz, Leonardo Pereira Costa|||0000-0002-2853-4974Torregrosa, Joan|||0000-0002-2753-1827Periodic solutionAveraging methodNon-smooth differential systemWe consider piecewise quadratic perturbations of centers of piecewise quadratic systems in two zones determined by a straight line through the origin. By means of expansions of the displacement map, we are able to find isolated zeros of it, without dealing with the unsurprising difficult integrals inherent in the usual averaging approach. We apply this technique to non-smooth perturbations of the four families of isochronous centers of the Loud family, S1, S2, S3, and S4, as well as to non-smooth perturbations of non-smooth centers given by putting different Si's in each zone. To show the coverage of our approach, we apply its first order, which is equivalent to averaging theory of the first order, in perturbations of the already mentioned centers considering all the straight lines through the origin. Then we apply the second order of our approach to perturbations of the above centers for a specific oblique straight line. Here in order to argue we introduce certain blow-ups in the perturbative parameters. As a consequence of our study, we obtain examples of piecewise quadratic systems with at least 12 limit cycles. By analyzing two previous works of the literature claiming much more limit cycles we found some mistakes in the calculations. Therefore, the best lower bound for the number of limit cycles of a piecewise quadratic system is up to now the 12 limit cycles found in the present paper. 220242024-01-0120262026-10-31Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/299739https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104124reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 PID2019-104658GB-I00Agencia Estatal de Investigación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 CEX2020-001084-MEuropean Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 777911Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 2021/SGR-00113embargoed accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfAquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2997392026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
On the number of limit cycles in piecewise planar quadratic differential systems |
| title |
On the number of limit cycles in piecewise planar quadratic differential systems |
| spellingShingle |
On the number of limit cycles in piecewise planar quadratic differential systems Braun, Francisco|||0000-0003-3594-9809 Periodic solution Averaging method Non-smooth differential system |
| title_short |
On the number of limit cycles in piecewise planar quadratic differential systems |
| title_full |
On the number of limit cycles in piecewise planar quadratic differential systems |
| title_fullStr |
On the number of limit cycles in piecewise planar quadratic differential systems |
| title_full_unstemmed |
On the number of limit cycles in piecewise planar quadratic differential systems |
| title_sort |
On the number of limit cycles in piecewise planar quadratic differential systems |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Braun, Francisco|||0000-0003-3594-9809 Da Cruz, Leonardo Pereira Costa|||0000-0002-2853-4974 Torregrosa, Joan|||0000-0002-2753-1827 |
| author |
Braun, Francisco|||0000-0003-3594-9809 |
| author_facet |
Braun, Francisco|||0000-0003-3594-9809 Da Cruz, Leonardo Pereira Costa|||0000-0002-2853-4974 Torregrosa, Joan|||0000-0002-2753-1827 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Da Cruz, Leonardo Pereira Costa|||0000-0002-2853-4974 Torregrosa, Joan|||0000-0002-2753-1827 |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Periodic solution Averaging method Non-smooth differential system |
| topic |
Periodic solution Averaging method Non-smooth differential system |
| description |
We consider piecewise quadratic perturbations of centers of piecewise quadratic systems in two zones determined by a straight line through the origin. By means of expansions of the displacement map, we are able to find isolated zeros of it, without dealing with the unsurprising difficult integrals inherent in the usual averaging approach. We apply this technique to non-smooth perturbations of the four families of isochronous centers of the Loud family, S1, S2, S3, and S4, as well as to non-smooth perturbations of non-smooth centers given by putting different Si's in each zone. To show the coverage of our approach, we apply its first order, which is equivalent to averaging theory of the first order, in perturbations of the already mentioned centers considering all the straight lines through the origin. Then we apply the second order of our approach to perturbations of the above centers for a specific oblique straight line. Here in order to argue we introduce certain blow-ups in the perturbative parameters. As a consequence of our study, we obtain examples of piecewise quadratic systems with at least 12 limit cycles. By analyzing two previous works of the literature claiming much more limit cycles we found some mistakes in the calculations. Therefore, the best lower bound for the number of limit cycles of a piecewise quadratic system is up to now the 12 limit cycles found in the present paper. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2024 2024-01-01 2026 2026-10-31 |
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Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 AM http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/299739 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104124 |
| url |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/299739 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104124 |
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Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
| language |
eng |
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Agencia Estatal de Investigación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 PID2019-104658GB-I00 Agencia Estatal de Investigación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 CEX2020-001084-M European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 777911 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003030 2021/SGR-00113 |
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embargoed access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
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embargoed access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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embargoedAccess |
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reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
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Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
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