Tear proteomics in Keratoconus: a quantitative SWATH-MS analysis

Purpose: To elucidate dysregulated proteins in keratoconus (KC) to provide a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that lead to the development of the disease using sequential window acquisition of all theoretical mass spectra (SWATH-MS) as a protein quantification tool of the tear proteo...

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Autores: López López, Maite, Regueiro, Uxía , Bravo López, Susana Belén, Chantada Vázquez, María del Pilar, Varela Fernández, Rubén, Ávila Gómez, Paulo, Hervella Lorenzo, Pablo, Lema Gesto, María Isabel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/45571
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/45571
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Keratoconus
Tear fluid
Proteomics
Mass spectrometry
SWATH-MS
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spelling Tear proteomics in Keratoconus: a quantitative SWATH-MS analysisLópez López, MaiteRegueiro, Uxía Bravo López, Susana BelénChantada Vázquez, María del PilarVarela Fernández, RubénÁvila Gómez, PauloHervella Lorenzo, PabloLema Gesto, María IsabelKeratoconusTear fluidProteomicsMass spectrometrySWATH-MSPurpose: To elucidate dysregulated proteins in keratoconus (KC) to provide a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that lead to the development of the disease using sequential window acquisition of all theoretical mass spectra (SWATH-MS) as a protein quantification tool of the tear proteomic profile. Methods: Prospective cross-sectional study that includes 25 keratoconic eyes and 25 healthy eyes. All participants underwent a clinical, tomographic, and aberrometric exam. Tear sample was collected using Schirmer strips and analyzed by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. SWATH-MS was used as a quantification tool of the tear proteomic profile. The expression of the quantified proteins was compared between groups, and the biological and molecular functions of the dysregulated proteins as well as their functional relationships were studied by in silico analysis. Results: A total of 203 proteins were quantified in tear samples of patients with KC and control participants, of which 18 showed differential expression between groups (P < 0.05). An increase in the expression of 7 proteins and a decrease in the expression of 11 proteins were observed. Protein–protein interactions and gene ontology analysis showed the involvement of these dysregulated proteins in structural, inflammatory-immune, iron homeostasis, oxidative stress, and extracellular matrix proteolysis processes. Conclusions: Tear protein quantification has revealed the dysregulation of proteins involved in biological processes previously associated with KC. Among them, iron homeostasis should be highlighted as a relevant pathway in the KC pathophysiology, and it should be taken into account in the development of therapeutic targets to cope with tissue damage derived from iron accumulation and toxicityArvoUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Cirurxía e Especialidades Médico-CirúrxicasUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Farmacoloxía, Farmacia e Tecnoloxía Farmacéutica20212021-08-2520212021-08-25journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10347/45571reponame:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostelainstname:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2© The Authors (2016-present). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/455712026-06-15T12:47:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Tear proteomics in Keratoconus: a quantitative SWATH-MS analysis
title Tear proteomics in Keratoconus: a quantitative SWATH-MS analysis
spellingShingle Tear proteomics in Keratoconus: a quantitative SWATH-MS analysis
López López, Maite
Keratoconus
Tear fluid
Proteomics
Mass spectrometry
SWATH-MS
title_short Tear proteomics in Keratoconus: a quantitative SWATH-MS analysis
title_full Tear proteomics in Keratoconus: a quantitative SWATH-MS analysis
title_fullStr Tear proteomics in Keratoconus: a quantitative SWATH-MS analysis
title_full_unstemmed Tear proteomics in Keratoconus: a quantitative SWATH-MS analysis
title_sort Tear proteomics in Keratoconus: a quantitative SWATH-MS analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv López López, Maite
Regueiro, Uxía 
Bravo López, Susana Belén
Chantada Vázquez, María del Pilar
Varela Fernández, Rubén
Ávila Gómez, Paulo
Hervella Lorenzo, Pablo
Lema Gesto, María Isabel
author López López, Maite
author_facet López López, Maite
Regueiro, Uxía 
Bravo López, Susana Belén
Chantada Vázquez, María del Pilar
Varela Fernández, Rubén
Ávila Gómez, Paulo
Hervella Lorenzo, Pablo
Lema Gesto, María Isabel
author_role author
author2 Regueiro, Uxía 
Bravo López, Susana Belén
Chantada Vázquez, María del Pilar
Varela Fernández, Rubén
Ávila Gómez, Paulo
Hervella Lorenzo, Pablo
Lema Gesto, María Isabel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Cirurxía e Especialidades Médico-Cirúrxicas
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Farmacoloxía, Farmacia e Tecnoloxía Farmacéutica

dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Keratoconus
Tear fluid
Proteomics
Mass spectrometry
SWATH-MS
topic Keratoconus
Tear fluid
Proteomics
Mass spectrometry
SWATH-MS
description Purpose: To elucidate dysregulated proteins in keratoconus (KC) to provide a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that lead to the development of the disease using sequential window acquisition of all theoretical mass spectra (SWATH-MS) as a protein quantification tool of the tear proteomic profile. Methods: Prospective cross-sectional study that includes 25 keratoconic eyes and 25 healthy eyes. All participants underwent a clinical, tomographic, and aberrometric exam. Tear sample was collected using Schirmer strips and analyzed by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. SWATH-MS was used as a quantification tool of the tear proteomic profile. The expression of the quantified proteins was compared between groups, and the biological and molecular functions of the dysregulated proteins as well as their functional relationships were studied by in silico analysis. Results: A total of 203 proteins were quantified in tear samples of patients with KC and control participants, of which 18 showed differential expression between groups (P < 0.05). An increase in the expression of 7 proteins and a decrease in the expression of 11 proteins were observed. Protein–protein interactions and gene ontology analysis showed the involvement of these dysregulated proteins in structural, inflammatory-immune, iron homeostasis, oxidative stress, and extracellular matrix proteolysis processes. Conclusions: Tear protein quantification has revealed the dysregulation of proteins involved in biological processes previously associated with KC. Among them, iron homeostasis should be highlighted as a relevant pathway in the KC pathophysiology, and it should be taken into account in the development of therapeutic targets to cope with tissue damage derived from iron accumulation and toxicity
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-08-25
2021
2021-08-25
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10347/45571
url https://hdl.handle.net/10347/45571
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Arvo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Arvo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
instname:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
instname_str Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
reponame_str Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
collection Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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