Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain

Background: Chronic pain has been reported as one of the leading causes of disability in the world, being associated with a potential impact on autonomic balance. Objective: The aim was to compare sympathetic and parasympathetic activity through heart rate variability (HRV) between adults with and w...

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Autores: Fernández Morales, Carlos, Espejo Antúnez, Luís, Albornoz Cabello, Manuel, Yañez Álvarez, Ángel, Cardero Durán, María de los Ángeles
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2027
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:idus________::5d783c522a487b3a5e7c5ceb688f6ad7
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/186271
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050509
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chronic low back pain
Heart rate variability
Autonomic nervous system
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spelling Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back PainFernández Morales, CarlosEspejo Antúnez, LuísAlbornoz Cabello, ManuelYañez Álvarez, ÁngelCardero Durán, María de los ÁngelesChronic low back painHeart rate variabilityAutonomic nervous systemBackground: Chronic pain has been reported as one of the leading causes of disability in the world, being associated with a potential impact on autonomic balance. Objective: The aim was to compare sympathetic and parasympathetic activity through heart rate variability (HRV) between adults with and without chronic low back pain (CLBP). Methods: An observational study was conducted in which HRV parameters were recorded using time-domain measures—root mean square of successive differences between consecutive RR intervals (rMSSD), minimum and maximum heart rate variability (Min HR and Max HR), and mean heart rate (Mean HR)—and nonlinear measures—Poincaré plot indices SD1 and SD2, Stress Score (SS), and sympathetic/parasympathetic ratio (S:PS). Results: The results showed statistically significant differences between groups (p < 0.05), with higher parasympathetic activity parameters in the group of healthy subjects (rMSSD: p < 0.001; SD1: p = 0.030) and higher sympathetic activity in the CLBP group (SD2, SS, and S:PS ratio: p < 0.001). All parameters showed large effect sizes. Conclusions: These findings show the association between autonomic balance mechanisms and pain regulation in adults with CLBP.FisioterapiaCTS947: Salud y Actividad Física para Calidad de Vida2027info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/186271https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050509reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevillainstname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)InglésHealthcare, 13 (5), 509. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/13/5/509info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:idus________::5d783c522a487b3a5e7c5ceb688f6ad72026-06-17T12:51:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain
title Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain
spellingShingle Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain
Fernández Morales, Carlos
Chronic low back pain
Heart rate variability
Autonomic nervous system
title_short Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain
title_full Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain
title_fullStr Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain
title_full_unstemmed Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain
title_sort Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fernández Morales, Carlos
Espejo Antúnez, Luís
Albornoz Cabello, Manuel
Yañez Álvarez, Ángel
Cardero Durán, María de los Ángeles
author Fernández Morales, Carlos
author_facet Fernández Morales, Carlos
Espejo Antúnez, Luís
Albornoz Cabello, Manuel
Yañez Álvarez, Ángel
Cardero Durán, María de los Ángeles
author_role author
author2 Espejo Antúnez, Luís
Albornoz Cabello, Manuel
Yañez Álvarez, Ángel
Cardero Durán, María de los Ángeles
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Fisioterapia
CTS947: Salud y Actividad Física para Calidad de Vida
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chronic low back pain
Heart rate variability
Autonomic nervous system
topic Chronic low back pain
Heart rate variability
Autonomic nervous system
description Background: Chronic pain has been reported as one of the leading causes of disability in the world, being associated with a potential impact on autonomic balance. Objective: The aim was to compare sympathetic and parasympathetic activity through heart rate variability (HRV) between adults with and without chronic low back pain (CLBP). Methods: An observational study was conducted in which HRV parameters were recorded using time-domain measures—root mean square of successive differences between consecutive RR intervals (rMSSD), minimum and maximum heart rate variability (Min HR and Max HR), and mean heart rate (Mean HR)—and nonlinear measures—Poincaré plot indices SD1 and SD2, Stress Score (SS), and sympathetic/parasympathetic ratio (S:PS). Results: The results showed statistically significant differences between groups (p < 0.05), with higher parasympathetic activity parameters in the group of healthy subjects (rMSSD: p < 0.001; SD1: p = 0.030) and higher sympathetic activity in the CLBP group (SD2, SS, and S:PS ratio: p < 0.001). All parameters showed large effect sizes. Conclusions: These findings show the association between autonomic balance mechanisms and pain regulation in adults with CLBP.
publishDate 2027
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2027
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11441/186271
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050509
url https://hdl.handle.net/11441/186271
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050509
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Healthcare, 13 (5), 509.
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/13/5/509
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
instname_str Universidad de Sevilla (US)
reponame_str idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
collection idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.81155

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