Nonclassical polarization states

We study nonclassical polarization states characterized by polarization distributions taking negative values. We consider two different families of polarization distributions that include polarization analogs of the Wigner function. We apply different measures of nonclassical behavior such as the no...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Luis Aina, Alfredo
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/51495
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51495
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:535
Quasi-probability distributions
Discrete wigner function
Phase-space formulation
Quantum-mechanics
Coherent states
Non-classicality
2-level atoms
Spin
Systems
Optics
Óptica (Física)
2209.19 Óptica Física
Descrição
Resumo:We study nonclassical polarization states characterized by polarization distributions taking negative values. We consider two different families of polarization distributions that include polarization analogs of the Wigner function. We apply different measures of nonclassical behavior such as the nonclassical depth and the distance of the polarization distribution to its modulus. This approach is applied to relevant quantum field states such as one-photon states, SU(2) coherent states, quadrature coherent states, and twin number states. We examine observables allowing the detection of the negativity of the polarization distributions.