Dual-polarized highly folded bowtie antenna with slotted self-grounded structure for sub-6 GHz 5G applications

In this paper, a novel dual-polarized highly-folded self-grounded Bowtie antenna that is excited through I-shaped slots is proposed for applications in sub-6GHz 5G multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems. The antenna consists of two pairs of folded radiation petals whose base is embedd...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Virdee, Bal S., See, Chan H., Shukla, Panchamkumar, Mansouri Moghaddam, Sadegh, Zaman, Ashraf Uz, Shafqaat, Samia, Akinsolu, Mobayode O., Liu, Bo, Yang, Jian, Abd-Alhameed, Raed, Falcone Lanas, Francisco, Limiti, Ernesto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/42640
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/42640
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:5G applications
Antenna measurements
Antennas
Bowtie antenna
Broadband antennas
Dual-polarized
I-shaped slot
Microstrip
MIMO
Phased arrays
Slot antennas
Slotted self-grounded structure
Sub-6 GHz
Wideband
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper, a novel dual-polarized highly-folded self-grounded Bowtie antenna that is excited through I-shaped slots is proposed for applications in sub-6GHz 5G multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems. The antenna consists of two pairs of folded radiation petals whose base is embedded in a double layer of FR-4 substrate with a common ground-plane which is sandwiched between the two substrate layers. The ground-plane is defected with two I-shaped slots located under the radiation elements. Each pair of radiation elements are excited through a microstrip line on the top layer with RF signal that is 180° out of phase with respect to each other. The RF signal is coupled to the pair of feedlines on the top layer through the I-shaped slots from the two microstrip feedlines on the underside of the second substrate. The proposed feed mechanism gets rid of the otherwise bulky balun. The Bowtie antenna is a compact solution with dimensions of 32 32 33.8 mm3. Measured results have verified that the antenna operates over a frequency range of 3.1-5Ghz and exhibits an average gain and antenna efficiency in the vertical and horizontal polarizations of 7.5 dBi and 82.6%, respectively.