Experimental optical encryption scheme for the double random phase encoding using a nonlinear joint transform correlator

We present a new experimental system for optical encryption using a nonlinear joint transform correlator (JTC) to implement the optical security technique of the double random phase encoding (DRPE). The DRPE, which is usually performed in a 4f-processor, encodes an image into a noisy distribution (e...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vilardy Ortiz, Juan Manuel, Millán Garcia-Varela, M. Sagrario|||0000-0001-6950-2373, Pérez Cabré, Elisabet|||0000-0003-4244-4235
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/328313
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/328313
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164653
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Data encryption (Computer science)
Optical images
Optical image encryption
Double random phase encoding (DRPE)
Nonlinear joint transform correlator (JTC)
Xifratge (Informàtica)
Imatges òptiques
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Processament de la imatge i del senyal vídeo
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telecomunicació òptica
Descripción
Sumario:We present a new experimental system for optical encryption using a nonlinear joint transform correlator (JTC) to implement the optical security technique of the double random phase encoding (DRPE). The DRPE, which is usually performed in a 4f-processor, encodes an image into a noisy distribution (encrypted image) by using two random phase masks (RPMs). In our experimental setup, the input plane of the JTC is fully encoded in phase and this plane contains two non-overlapping data functions (images). In the encryption step, the phase-encoded image to be encrypted and the two RPMs are placed in the input plane of the JTC with the purpose of obtaining the needed intensity distributions at the output plane to compute the encrypted image. The optical and numerical transformations are performed in the Fourier domain. A nonlinear operation is introduced to modify the joint power spectrum (JPS) of the JTC in order to reproduce exactly the same results of the DRPE. The experimental optical encryption scheme based on a three-step JTC is implemented by using an optoelectronic setup. The input plane of the JTC is optically implemented by means of a phase-only spatial light modulator (SLM). The decryption process is performed using a virtual optical system. Experimental and numerical results of the optical encryption and simulated decryption systems are presented, in order to show the feasibility of the proposed security system.