A few StePS forward in unveiling the complexity of galaxy evolution: Light-weighted stellar ages of intermediate-redshift galaxies with WEAVE

Context. The upcoming new generation of optical spectrographs on four-meter-class telescopes, with their huge multiplexing capabilities, excellent spectral resolution, and unprecedented wavelength coverage, will provide invaluable information for reconstructing the history of star formation in indiv...

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Autores: Costantin, L., Iovino, A., Zibetti, S., Longhetti, M., Gallazzi, A., Mercurio, A., Lonoce, I., Balcells, Marc, Bolzonella, M., Busarello, G., Dalton, G., Ferré-Mateu, Anna, García-Benito, Rubén, Gargiulo, A., Haines, C., Jin, S., La Barbera, Francesco, Mcgee, S., Merluzzi, P., Morelli, L., Murphy, D.N.A., Peralta de Arriba, L., Pizzella, A., Poggianti, B.M., Pozzetti, L., Sánchez-Blázquez, P., Talia, M., Tortora, C., Trager, S.C., Vazdekis, A., Vergani, D., Vulcani, B.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/201332
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/201332
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: fundamental parameters
Galaxies: star formation
Galaxies: stellar content
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A few StePS forward in unveiling the complexity of galaxy evolution: Light-weighted stellar ages of intermediate-redshift galaxies with WEAVE
title A few StePS forward in unveiling the complexity of galaxy evolution: Light-weighted stellar ages of intermediate-redshift galaxies with WEAVE
spellingShingle A few StePS forward in unveiling the complexity of galaxy evolution: Light-weighted stellar ages of intermediate-redshift galaxies with WEAVE
Costantin, L.
Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: fundamental parameters
Galaxies: star formation
Galaxies: stellar content
title_short A few StePS forward in unveiling the complexity of galaxy evolution: Light-weighted stellar ages of intermediate-redshift galaxies with WEAVE
title_full A few StePS forward in unveiling the complexity of galaxy evolution: Light-weighted stellar ages of intermediate-redshift galaxies with WEAVE
title_fullStr A few StePS forward in unveiling the complexity of galaxy evolution: Light-weighted stellar ages of intermediate-redshift galaxies with WEAVE
title_full_unstemmed A few StePS forward in unveiling the complexity of galaxy evolution: Light-weighted stellar ages of intermediate-redshift galaxies with WEAVE
title_sort A few StePS forward in unveiling the complexity of galaxy evolution: Light-weighted stellar ages of intermediate-redshift galaxies with WEAVE
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Costantin, L.
Iovino, A.
Zibetti, S.
Longhetti, M.
Gallazzi, A.
Mercurio, A.
Lonoce, I.
Balcells, Marc
Bolzonella, M.
Busarello, G.
Dalton, G.
Ferré-Mateu, Anna
García-Benito, Rubén
Gargiulo, A.
Haines, C.
Jin, S.
La Barbera, Francesco
Mcgee, S.
Merluzzi, P.
Morelli, L.
Murphy, D.N.A.
Peralta de Arriba, L.
Pizzella, A.
Poggianti, B.M.
Pozzetti, L.
Sánchez-Blázquez, P.
Talia, M.
Tortora, C.
Trager, S.C.
Vazdekis, A.
Vergani, D.
Vulcani, B.
author Costantin, L.
author_facet Costantin, L.
Iovino, A.
Zibetti, S.
Longhetti, M.
Gallazzi, A.
Mercurio, A.
Lonoce, I.
Balcells, Marc
Bolzonella, M.
Busarello, G.
Dalton, G.
Ferré-Mateu, Anna
García-Benito, Rubén
Gargiulo, A.
Haines, C.
Jin, S.
La Barbera, Francesco
Mcgee, S.
Merluzzi, P.
Morelli, L.
Murphy, D.N.A.
Peralta de Arriba, L.
Pizzella, A.
Poggianti, B.M.
Pozzetti, L.
Sánchez-Blázquez, P.
Talia, M.
Tortora, C.
Trager, S.C.
Vazdekis, A.
Vergani, D.
Vulcani, B.
author_role author
author2 Iovino, A.
Zibetti, S.
Longhetti, M.
Gallazzi, A.
Mercurio, A.
Lonoce, I.
Balcells, Marc
Bolzonella, M.
Busarello, G.
Dalton, G.
Ferré-Mateu, Anna
García-Benito, Rubén
Gargiulo, A.
Haines, C.
Jin, S.
La Barbera, Francesco
Mcgee, S.
Merluzzi, P.
Morelli, L.
Murphy, D.N.A.
Peralta de Arriba, L.
Pizzella, A.
Poggianti, B.M.
Pozzetti, L.
Sánchez-Blázquez, P.
Talia, M.
Tortora, C.
Trager, S.C.
Vazdekis, A.
Vergani, D.
Vulcani, B.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
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author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Comunidad de Madrid
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
European Commission
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
La Caixa
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: fundamental parameters
Galaxies: star formation
Galaxies: stellar content
topic Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: fundamental parameters
Galaxies: star formation
Galaxies: stellar content
description Context. The upcoming new generation of optical spectrographs on four-meter-class telescopes, with their huge multiplexing capabilities, excellent spectral resolution, and unprecedented wavelength coverage, will provide invaluable information for reconstructing the history of star formation in individual galaxies up to redshifts of about 0.7. Aims. We aim at defining simple but robust and meaningful physical parameters that can be used to trace the coexistence of widely diverse stellar components: younger stellar populations superimposed on the bulk of older ones. Methods. We produced spectra of galaxies closely mimicking data from the forthcoming Stellar Populations at intermediate redshifts Survey (StePS), a survey that uses the WEAVE spectrograph on the William Herschel Telescope. First, we assessed our ability to reliably measure both ultraviolet and optical spectral indices in galaxies of different spectral types for typically expected signal-to-noise ratios. We then analyzed such mock spectra with a Bayesian approach, deriving the probability density function of r- and u-band light-weighted ages as well as of their difference. Results. We find that the ultraviolet indices significantly narrow the uncertainties in estimating the r- and u-band light-weighted ages and their difference in individual galaxies. These diagnostics, robustly retrievable for large galaxy samples even when observed at moderate signal-to-noise ratios, allow us to identify secondary episodes of star formation up to an age of ∼0.1 Gyr for stellar populations older than ∼1.5 Gyr, pushing up to an age of ∼1 Gyr for stellar populations older than ∼5 Gyr. Conclusions. The difference between r-band and u-band light-weighted ages is shown to be a powerful diagnostic to characterize and constrain extended star-formation histories and the presence of young stellar populations on top of older ones. This parameter can be used to explore the interplay between different galaxy star-formation histories and physical parameters such as galaxy mass, size, morphology, and environment.© ESO 2019.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/201332
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/201332
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AYA2016-77846-P
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/SEV-2017-0709
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936550

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling A few StePS forward in unveiling the complexity of galaxy evolution: Light-weighted stellar ages of intermediate-redshift galaxies with WEAVECostantin, L.Iovino, A.Zibetti, S.Longhetti, M.Gallazzi, A.Mercurio, A.Lonoce, I.Balcells, MarcBolzonella, M.Busarello, G.Dalton, G.Ferré-Mateu, AnnaGarcía-Benito, RubénGargiulo, A.Haines, C.Jin, S.La Barbera, FrancescoMcgee, S.Merluzzi, P.Morelli, L.Murphy, D.N.A.Peralta de Arriba, L.Pizzella, A.Poggianti, B.M.Pozzetti, L.Sánchez-Blázquez, P.Talia, M.Tortora, C.Trager, S.C.Vazdekis, A.Vergani, D.Vulcani, B.Galaxies: evolutionGalaxies: formationGalaxies: fundamental parametersGalaxies: star formationGalaxies: stellar contentContext. The upcoming new generation of optical spectrographs on four-meter-class telescopes, with their huge multiplexing capabilities, excellent spectral resolution, and unprecedented wavelength coverage, will provide invaluable information for reconstructing the history of star formation in individual galaxies up to redshifts of about 0.7. Aims. We aim at defining simple but robust and meaningful physical parameters that can be used to trace the coexistence of widely diverse stellar components: younger stellar populations superimposed on the bulk of older ones. Methods. We produced spectra of galaxies closely mimicking data from the forthcoming Stellar Populations at intermediate redshifts Survey (StePS), a survey that uses the WEAVE spectrograph on the William Herschel Telescope. First, we assessed our ability to reliably measure both ultraviolet and optical spectral indices in galaxies of different spectral types for typically expected signal-to-noise ratios. We then analyzed such mock spectra with a Bayesian approach, deriving the probability density function of r- and u-band light-weighted ages as well as of their difference. Results. We find that the ultraviolet indices significantly narrow the uncertainties in estimating the r- and u-band light-weighted ages and their difference in individual galaxies. These diagnostics, robustly retrievable for large galaxy samples even when observed at moderate signal-to-noise ratios, allow us to identify secondary episodes of star formation up to an age of ∼0.1 Gyr for stellar populations older than ∼1.5 Gyr, pushing up to an age of ∼1 Gyr for stellar populations older than ∼5 Gyr. Conclusions. The difference between r-band and u-band light-weighted ages is shown to be a powerful diagnostic to characterize and constrain extended star-formation histories and the presence of young stellar populations on top of older ones. This parameter can be used to explore the interplay between different galaxy star-formation histories and physical parameters such as galaxy mass, size, morphology, and environment.© ESO 2019.L. C. wish to acknowledge financial support from Premiale 2015 MITiC, program 1.05.06.10 and Comunidad de Madrid under Atraccion de Talento grant 2018-T2/TIC-11612. A. I., S. Z., M. L., A. G., A. M., and C. T. acknowledge the financial support from the INAF PRIN-SKA 2017 program 1.05.01.88.04.ESKAPE-HI. I. L. acknowledges financial support from INAF-WEAVE funds, program 1.05.03.04.05. R. G. B. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through grant 205 AYA2016-77846-P and the State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the >Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa> award to 2017 the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (SEV-2017-0709). A. F. M. has received financial support through the Postdoctoral Junior Leader Fellowship Programme from >La Caixa> Banking Foundation (LCF/BQ/LI18/11630007). B. V. acknowledges the financial support from INAF Main Stream 2018 (P. I.: B. Vulcani).EDP SciencesComunidad de MadridIstituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)European CommissionMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)La CaixaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2020202020192020info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/201332reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AYA2016-77846-Pinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/SEV-2017-0709http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936550Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2013322026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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