How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?

Paz Graniel, Indira; Babio, Nancy; Nishi, Stephanie K.; Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, 1957-; Corella Piquer, Dolores; Fitó Colomer, Montserrat; Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957-; Alonso Gómez, Ángel M.; Wärnberg, Julia; Vioque, Jesús; Romaguera, Dora; López Miranda, José; Estruch Riba, Ramon; Tinahones, Francisco J.; Santos Lozano, José Manuel; Serra Majem, Lluís; Bueno Cavanillas, Aurora; Tur Marí, Josep A. (Josep Antoni); Martín Sánchez, Vicente; Pintó Sala, Xavier; Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel; Matía Martín, Pilar; Vidal, Josep; Calderon-Sanchez, Cristina; Daimiel, Lidia; Ros Rahola, Emilio; Fernández Aranda, Fernando; Toledo Atucha, Estefanía; Valle-Hita, Cristina; Sorlí, José V.; Lassale, Camille; García Ríos, Antonio; Oncina Cánovas, Alejandro; Barón-López, Francisco Javier; Zulet, M. Angeles; Rayó, Elena; Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M.; Thomas-Carazo, Esther; Tojal Sierra, Lucas; Damas-Fuentes, Miguel; Ruiz Canela, Miguel; De las Heras-Delgado, Sara; Fernandez-Carrión, Rebeca; Castañer, Olga; Peña Orihuela, Patricia J.; Gonzalez-Palacios, Sandra; Buil Cosiales, Pilar; Goday Arnó, Albert; Salas Salvadó, Jordi

How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?

Background and Aims. To control the COVID-19 spread, in March 2020, a forced home lockdown was established in Spain. In the present study, we aimed to assess the effect of mobility and social COVID-19-established restrictions on depressive symptomatology in older adults with metabolic syndrome. We h...

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Autores:	Paz Graniel, Indira, Babio, Nancy, Nishi, Stephanie K., Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, 1957-, Corella Piquer, Dolores, Fitó Colomer, Montserrat, Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957-, Alonso Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Vioque, Jesús, Romaguera, Dora, López Miranda, José, Estruch Riba, Ramon, Tinahones, Francisco J., Santos Lozano, José Manuel, Serra Majem, Lluís, Bueno Cavanillas, Aurora, Tur Marí, Josep A. (Josep Antoni), Martín Sánchez, Vicente, Pintó Sala, Xavier, Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel, Matía Martín, Pilar, Vidal, Josep, Calderon-Sanchez, Cristina, Daimiel, Lidia, Ros Rahola, Emilio, Fernández Aranda, Fernando, Toledo Atucha, Estefanía, Valle-Hita, Cristina, Sorlí, José V., Lassale, Camille, García Ríos, Antonio, Oncina Cánovas, Alejandro, Barón-López, Francisco Javier, Zulet, M. Angeles, Rayó, Elena, Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M., Thomas-Carazo, Esther, Tojal Sierra, Lucas, Damas-Fuentes, Miguel, Ruiz Canela, Miguel, De las Heras-Delgado, Sara, Fernandez-Carrión, Rebeca, Castañer, Olga, Peña Orihuela, Patricia J., Gonzalez-Palacios, Sandra, Buil Cosiales, Pilar, Goday Arnó, Albert, Salas Salvadó, Jordi
Tipo de recurso:	artículo
Estado:	Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:	2023
País:	España
Institución:	Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:	Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:	oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/208057
Acceso en línea:	https://hdl.handle.net/2445/208057
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palabra clave:	COVID-19 Depressió psíquica Síndrome metabòlica Confinament (Emergència sanitària) Mental depression Metabolic syndrome Confinement (Sanitary emergency)

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spelling	How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?Paz Graniel, IndiraBabio, NancyNishi, Stephanie K.Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, 1957-Corella Piquer, DoloresFitó Colomer, MontserratMartínez, J. Alfredo, 1957-Alonso Gómez, Ángel M.Wärnberg, JuliaVioque, JesúsRomaguera, DoraLópez Miranda, JoséEstruch Riba, RamonTinahones, Francisco J.Santos Lozano, José ManuelSerra Majem, LluísBueno Cavanillas, AuroraTur Marí, Josep A. (Josep Antoni)Martín Sánchez, VicentePintó Sala, XavierDelgado Rodríguez, MiguelMatía Martín, PilarVidal, JosepCalderon-Sanchez, CristinaDaimiel, LidiaRos Rahola, EmilioFernández Aranda, FernandoToledo Atucha, EstefaníaValle-Hita, CristinaSorlí, José V.Lassale, CamilleGarcía Ríos, AntonioOncina Cánovas, AlejandroBarón-López, Francisco JavierZulet, M. AngelesRayó, ElenaCasas Rodríguez, Rosa M.Thomas-Carazo, EstherTojal Sierra, LucasDamas-Fuentes, MiguelRuiz Canela, MiguelDe las Heras-Delgado, SaraFernandez-Carrión, RebecaCastañer, OlgaPeña Orihuela, Patricia J.Gonzalez-Palacios, SandraBuil Cosiales, PilarGoday Arnó, AlbertSalas Salvadó, JordiCOVID-19Depressió psíquicaSíndrome metabòlicaConfinament (Emergència sanitària)COVID-19Mental depressionMetabolic syndromeConfinement (Sanitary emergency)Background and Aims. To control the COVID-19 spread, in March 2020, a forced home lockdown was established in Spain. In the present study, we aimed to assess the effect of mobility and social COVID-19-established restrictions on depressive symptomatology in older adults with metabolic syndrome. We hypothesize that severe restrictions might have resulted in detrimental changes in depressive symptomatology. Methods. 2,312 PREDIMED-Plus study participants (men = 53:9%; mean age = 64:9±4:8 years) who completed a COVID-19 lockdown questionnaire to assess the severity of restrictions/lockdown and the validated Spanish version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) during the three established phases concerning the COVID-19 lockdown in Spain (prelockdown, lockdown, and postlockdown) were included in this longitudinal analysis. Participants were categorized according to high or low lockdown severity. Analyses of covariance were performed to assess changes in depressive symptomatology across lockdown phases. Results. No significant differences in participant depression symptomatology changes were observed between lockdown severity categories (low/high) at the studied phases. During the lockdown phase, participants showed a decrease in BDI-II score compared to the prelockdown phase (mean (95% CI), -0.48 (-0.24, -0.72), P < 0:001); a nonsignificantly larger decrease was observed in participants allocated in the low-lockdown category (low: -0.59 (-0.95, -0.23), high: -0.43 (-0.67, -0.19)). Similar decreases in depression symptomatology were found for the physical environment dimension. The post- and prelockdown phase BDI-II scores were roughly similar. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown was associated with a decrease in depressive symptomatology that returned to prelockdown levels after the lockdown. The degree of lockdown was not associated with depressive symptomatology. The potential preventive role of the physical environment and social interactions on mental disorders during forced home lockdown should be further studiedWiley2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/208057Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6765950Depression and Anxiety, 2023, vol. 2023https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6765950cc-by (c) Paz-Graniel, I. et al., 2023http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/2080572026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?
title	How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?
spellingShingle	How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome? Paz Graniel, Indira COVID-19 Depressió psíquica Síndrome metabòlica Confinament (Emergència sanitària) COVID-19 Mental depression Metabolic syndrome Confinement (Sanitary emergency)
title_short	How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?
title_full	How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?
title_fullStr	How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?
title_full_unstemmed	How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?
title_sort	How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Paz Graniel, Indira Babio, Nancy Nishi, Stephanie K. Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, 1957- Corella Piquer, Dolores Fitó Colomer, Montserrat Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957- Alonso Gómez, Ángel M. Wärnberg, Julia Vioque, Jesús Romaguera, Dora López Miranda, José Estruch Riba, Ramon Tinahones, Francisco J. Santos Lozano, José Manuel Serra Majem, Lluís Bueno Cavanillas, Aurora Tur Marí, Josep A. (Josep Antoni) Martín Sánchez, Vicente Pintó Sala, Xavier Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel Matía Martín, Pilar Vidal, Josep Calderon-Sanchez, Cristina Daimiel, Lidia Ros Rahola, Emilio Fernández Aranda, Fernando Toledo Atucha, Estefanía Valle-Hita, Cristina Sorlí, José V. Lassale, Camille García Ríos, Antonio Oncina Cánovas, Alejandro Barón-López, Francisco Javier Zulet, M. Angeles Rayó, Elena Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M. Thomas-Carazo, Esther Tojal Sierra, Lucas Damas-Fuentes, Miguel Ruiz Canela, Miguel De las Heras-Delgado, Sara Fernandez-Carrión, Rebeca Castañer, Olga Peña Orihuela, Patricia J. Gonzalez-Palacios, Sandra Buil Cosiales, Pilar Goday Arnó, Albert Salas Salvadó, Jordi
author	Paz Graniel, Indira
author_facet	Paz Graniel, Indira Babio, Nancy Nishi, Stephanie K. Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, 1957- Corella Piquer, Dolores Fitó Colomer, Montserrat Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957- Alonso Gómez, Ángel M. Wärnberg, Julia Vioque, Jesús Romaguera, Dora López Miranda, José Estruch Riba, Ramon Tinahones, Francisco J. Santos Lozano, José Manuel Serra Majem, Lluís Bueno Cavanillas, Aurora Tur Marí, Josep A. (Josep Antoni) Martín Sánchez, Vicente Pintó Sala, Xavier Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel Matía Martín, Pilar Vidal, Josep Calderon-Sanchez, Cristina Daimiel, Lidia Ros Rahola, Emilio Fernández Aranda, Fernando Toledo Atucha, Estefanía Valle-Hita, Cristina Sorlí, José V. Lassale, Camille García Ríos, Antonio Oncina Cánovas, Alejandro Barón-López, Francisco Javier Zulet, M. Angeles Rayó, Elena Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M. Thomas-Carazo, Esther Tojal Sierra, Lucas Damas-Fuentes, Miguel Ruiz Canela, Miguel De las Heras-Delgado, Sara Fernandez-Carrión, Rebeca Castañer, Olga Peña Orihuela, Patricia J. Gonzalez-Palacios, Sandra Buil Cosiales, Pilar Goday Arnó, Albert Salas Salvadó, Jordi
author_role	author
author2	Babio, Nancy Nishi, Stephanie K. Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, 1957- Corella Piquer, Dolores Fitó Colomer, Montserrat Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957- Alonso Gómez, Ángel M. Wärnberg, Julia Vioque, Jesús Romaguera, Dora López Miranda, José Estruch Riba, Ramon Tinahones, Francisco J. Santos Lozano, José Manuel Serra Majem, Lluís Bueno Cavanillas, Aurora Tur Marí, Josep A. (Josep Antoni) Martín Sánchez, Vicente Pintó Sala, Xavier Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel Matía Martín, Pilar Vidal, Josep Calderon-Sanchez, Cristina Daimiel, Lidia Ros Rahola, Emilio Fernández Aranda, Fernando Toledo Atucha, Estefanía Valle-Hita, Cristina Sorlí, José V. Lassale, Camille García Ríos, Antonio Oncina Cánovas, Alejandro Barón-López, Francisco Javier Zulet, M. Angeles Rayó, Elena Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M. Thomas-Carazo, Esther Tojal Sierra, Lucas Damas-Fuentes, Miguel Ruiz Canela, Miguel De las Heras-Delgado, Sara Fernandez-Carrión, Rebeca Castañer, Olga Peña Orihuela, Patricia J. Gonzalez-Palacios, Sandra Buil Cosiales, Pilar Goday Arnó, Albert Salas Salvadó, Jordi
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	COVID-19 Depressió psíquica Síndrome metabòlica Confinament (Emergència sanitària) COVID-19 Mental depression Metabolic syndrome Confinement (Sanitary emergency)
topic	COVID-19 Depressió psíquica Síndrome metabòlica Confinament (Emergència sanitària) COVID-19 Mental depression Metabolic syndrome Confinement (Sanitary emergency)
description	Background and Aims. To control the COVID-19 spread, in March 2020, a forced home lockdown was established in Spain. In the present study, we aimed to assess the effect of mobility and social COVID-19-established restrictions on depressive symptomatology in older adults with metabolic syndrome. We hypothesize that severe restrictions might have resulted in detrimental changes in depressive symptomatology. Methods. 2,312 PREDIMED-Plus study participants (men = 53:9%; mean age = 64:9±4:8 years) who completed a COVID-19 lockdown questionnaire to assess the severity of restrictions/lockdown and the validated Spanish version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) during the three established phases concerning the COVID-19 lockdown in Spain (prelockdown, lockdown, and postlockdown) were included in this longitudinal analysis. Participants were categorized according to high or low lockdown severity. Analyses of covariance were performed to assess changes in depressive symptomatology across lockdown phases. Results. No significant differences in participant depression symptomatology changes were observed between lockdown severity categories (low/high) at the studied phases. During the lockdown phase, participants showed a decrease in BDI-II score compared to the prelockdown phase (mean (95% CI), -0.48 (-0.24, -0.72), P < 0:001); a nonsignificantly larger decrease was observed in participants allocated in the low-lockdown category (low: -0.59 (-0.95, -0.23), high: -0.43 (-0.67, -0.19)). Similar decreases in depression symptomatology were found for the physical environment dimension. The post- and prelockdown phase BDI-II scores were roughly similar. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown was associated with a decrease in depressive symptomatology that returned to prelockdown levels after the lockdown. The degree of lockdown was not associated with depressive symptomatology. The potential preventive role of the physical environment and social interactions on mental disorders during forced home lockdown should be further studied
publishDate	2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format	article
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/2445/208057
url	https://hdl.handle.net/2445/208057
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6765950 Depression and Anxiety, 2023, vol. 2023 https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6765950
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	cc-by (c) Paz-Graniel, I. et al., 2023 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	cc-by (c) Paz-Graniel, I. et al., 2023 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques) reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str	Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str	Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection	Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?

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