Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477

Mrk 477 is the closest type-2 quasar, at a distance of 163 Mpc. This makes it an ideal laboratory for studying the interplay between nuclear activity and star formation with a great level of detail and signal-to-noise. In this Letter we present new mid-infrared (mid-IR) imaging and spectroscopic dat...

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Autores: Ramos Almeida, C., Esparza-Arredondo, D., González-Martín, O., García-Bernete, I., Pereira-Santaella, Miguel, Alonso-Herrero, A., Acosta-Pulido, J. A., Bessiere, P. S., Levenson, N. A., Tadhunter, C. N., Rigopoulou, D., Martínez-Paredes, M., Cazzoli, S., García-Lorenzo, B.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/308221
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/308221
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Galaxies: active
Galaxies: nuclei
Quasars: individual: Mrk 477
Galaxies: evolution
ISM: lines and bands
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oai_identifier_str oai:digital.csic.es:10261/308221
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477
title Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477
spellingShingle Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477
Ramos Almeida, C.
Galaxies: active
Galaxies: nuclei
Quasars: individual: Mrk 477
Galaxies: evolution
ISM: lines and bands
title_short Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477
title_full Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477
title_fullStr Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477
title_full_unstemmed Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477
title_sort Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ramos Almeida, C.
Esparza-Arredondo, D.
González-Martín, O.
García-Bernete, I.
Pereira-Santaella, Miguel
Alonso-Herrero, A.
Acosta-Pulido, J. A.
Bessiere, P. S.
Levenson, N. A.
Tadhunter, C. N.
Rigopoulou, D.
Martínez-Paredes, M.
Cazzoli, S.
García-Lorenzo, B.
author Ramos Almeida, C.
author_facet Ramos Almeida, C.
Esparza-Arredondo, D.
González-Martín, O.
García-Bernete, I.
Pereira-Santaella, Miguel
Alonso-Herrero, A.
Acosta-Pulido, J. A.
Bessiere, P. S.
Levenson, N. A.
Tadhunter, C. N.
Rigopoulou, D.
Martínez-Paredes, M.
Cazzoli, S.
García-Lorenzo, B.
author_role author
author2 Esparza-Arredondo, D.
González-Martín, O.
García-Bernete, I.
Pereira-Santaella, Miguel
Alonso-Herrero, A.
Acosta-Pulido, J. A.
Bessiere, P. S.
Levenson, N. A.
Tadhunter, C. N.
Rigopoulou, D.
Martínez-Paredes, M.
Cazzoli, S.
García-Lorenzo, B.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
European Commission
Gobierno de Canarias
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Galaxies: active
Galaxies: nuclei
Quasars: individual: Mrk 477
Galaxies: evolution
ISM: lines and bands
topic Galaxies: active
Galaxies: nuclei
Quasars: individual: Mrk 477
Galaxies: evolution
ISM: lines and bands
description Mrk 477 is the closest type-2 quasar, at a distance of 163 Mpc. This makes it an ideal laboratory for studying the interplay between nuclear activity and star formation with a great level of detail and signal-to-noise. In this Letter we present new mid-infrared (mid-IR) imaging and spectroscopic data with an angular resolution of 0.4″ (∼300 pc) obtained with the Gran Telescopio Canarias instrument CanariCam. The N-band (8–13 μm) spectrum of the central ∼400 pc of the galaxy reveals [S IV]λ10.51 μm emission, but no 8.6 or 11.3 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features, which are commonly used as tracers of recent star formation. This is in stark contrast with the presence of a nuclear starburst of ∼300 pc in size, an age of 6 Myr, and a mass of 1.1×108 M⊙, as constrained from ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope observations. Considering this, we argue that even the more resilient, neutral molecules that mainly produce the 11.3 μm PAH band are most likely being destroyed in the vicinity of the active nucleus despite the relatively large X-ray column density, log NH = 23.5 cm−2, and modest X-ray luminosity, 1.5×1043 erg s−1. This highlights the importance of being cautious when using PAH features as star formation tracers in the central region of galaxies to evaluate the impact of feedback from active galactic nuclei. © The Authors 2023.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/308221
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/308221
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2019-000920-S
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-124665NB-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//SEV-2017-0709
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245409

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Absence of nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from a compact starburst: The case of the type-2 quasar Mrk 477Ramos Almeida, C.Esparza-Arredondo, D.González-Martín, O.García-Bernete, I.Pereira-Santaella, MiguelAlonso-Herrero, A.Acosta-Pulido, J. A.Bessiere, P. S.Levenson, N. A.Tadhunter, C. N.Rigopoulou, D.Martínez-Paredes, M.Cazzoli, S.García-Lorenzo, B.Galaxies: activeGalaxies: nucleiQuasars: individual: Mrk 477Galaxies: evolutionISM: lines and bandsMrk 477 is the closest type-2 quasar, at a distance of 163 Mpc. This makes it an ideal laboratory for studying the interplay between nuclear activity and star formation with a great level of detail and signal-to-noise. In this Letter we present new mid-infrared (mid-IR) imaging and spectroscopic data with an angular resolution of 0.4″ (∼300 pc) obtained with the Gran Telescopio Canarias instrument CanariCam. The N-band (8–13 μm) spectrum of the central ∼400 pc of the galaxy reveals [S IV]λ10.51 μm emission, but no 8.6 or 11.3 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features, which are commonly used as tracers of recent star formation. This is in stark contrast with the presence of a nuclear starburst of ∼300 pc in size, an age of 6 Myr, and a mass of 1.1×108 M⊙, as constrained from ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope observations. Considering this, we argue that even the more resilient, neutral molecules that mainly produce the 11.3 μm PAH band are most likely being destroyed in the vicinity of the active nucleus despite the relatively large X-ray column density, log NH = 23.5 cm−2, and modest X-ray luminosity, 1.5×1043 erg s−1. This highlights the importance of being cautious when using PAH features as star formation tracers in the central region of galaxies to evaluate the impact of feedback from active galactic nuclei. © The Authors 2023.Based on observations made with the GTC, installed at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the IAC, on the island of La Palma. CASSIS is a product of the IRS instrument team, supported by NASA and JPL, by the “Programme National de Physique Stellaire” (PNPS) of CNRS/INSU co-funded by CEA and CNES and through the “Programme National Physique et Chimie du Milieu Interstellaire” (PCMI) of CNRS/INSU with INC/INP co-funded by CEA and CNES. CRA acknowledges the hospitality of the Kavli Institute for Cosmology of the University of Cambridge, where this manuscript was written, in August 2022. This stay was funded by the Spanish MICINN through the Spanish State Research Agency, under Severo Ochoa Centres of Excellence Programme 2020-2023 (CEX2019-000920-S). CRA and PSB acknowledge support from the projects “Quantifying the impact of quasar feedback on galaxy evolution”, with reference EUR2020-112266, funded by MICINN-AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR, and from the Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento y Empleo del Gobierno de Canarias and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) under grant “Quasar feedback and molecular gas reservoirs”, with reference ProID2020010105, ACCISI/FEDER, UE. AAH acknowledges financial support from grant PID2021-124665NB-I00 funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. SC acknowledges financial support from the State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the “Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa” award to the IAA (SEV-2017-0709). We finally thank the referee for his constructive report, and the GTC staff for their constant support.With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2019-000920-S).With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (SEV-2017-0709).Peer reviewedEDP SciencesMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)European CommissionGobierno de CanariasConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202320232023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/308221reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2019-000920-Sinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-124665NB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//SEV-2017-0709http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245409Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3082212026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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