Differential inflammatory environment in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Objetive: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and osteoporosis are diseases associated with a pro‐inflammatory environment, the prevention of which through new therapeutic strategies could prevent their development. However, there are few studies that evaluate the inflammatory profile of osteoporosis in...

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Autores: Muñoz-Torres, M., Carazo-Gallego, A., Jiménez-López, José Carlos, Avilés-Pérez, M.D., Díaz-Arco, S., Lozano-Alonso, S., Lima Cabello, Elena, Alché Ramírez, Juan de Dios, Reyes-García, R., Morales-Santana, Sonia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/302970
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/302970
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Osteoporosis
Inflamación
Citocinas
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Differential inflammatory environment in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Entorno inflamatorio diferencial en pacientes con osteoporosis y diabetes mellitus tipo 2
title Differential inflammatory environment in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus
spellingShingle Differential inflammatory environment in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Muñoz-Torres, M.
Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Osteoporosis
Inflamación
Citocinas
title_short Differential inflammatory environment in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full Differential inflammatory environment in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Differential inflammatory environment in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Differential inflammatory environment in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_sort Differential inflammatory environment in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muñoz-Torres, M.
Carazo-Gallego, A.
Jiménez-López, José Carlos
Avilés-Pérez, M.D.
Díaz-Arco, S.
Lozano-Alonso, S.
Lima Cabello, Elena
Alché Ramírez, Juan de Dios
Reyes-García, R.
Morales-Santana, Sonia
author Muñoz-Torres, M.
author_facet Muñoz-Torres, M.
Carazo-Gallego, A.
Jiménez-López, José Carlos
Avilés-Pérez, M.D.
Díaz-Arco, S.
Lozano-Alonso, S.
Lima Cabello, Elena
Alché Ramírez, Juan de Dios
Reyes-García, R.
Morales-Santana, Sonia
author_role author
author2 Carazo-Gallego, A.
Jiménez-López, José Carlos
Avilés-Pérez, M.D.
Díaz-Arco, S.
Lozano-Alonso, S.
Lima Cabello, Elena
Alché Ramírez, Juan de Dios
Reyes-García, R.
Morales-Santana, Sonia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv European Commission
Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España)
Junta de Andalucía
Fundación Española de Investigación Ósea y del Metabolismo Mineral
Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Osteoporosis
Inflamación
Citocinas
topic Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Osteoporosis
Inflamación
Citocinas
description Objetive: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and osteoporosis are diseases associated with a pro‐inflammatory environment, the prevention of which through new therapeutic strategies could prevent their development. However, there are few studies that evaluate the inflammatory profile of osteoporosis in patients with DM2. This study focuses on evaluating the inflammatory immune response through serum concentrations of nine cytokines, two of them anti‐inflammatory (IL‐10, IL‐5) and six pro‐inflammatory (IL‐2, IL‐6, IL‐12 (p70), IL‐17A, TNFα and IFNγ) in 163 individuals with DM2 and 47 controls. A subpopulation, made up of 43 DM2 patients without osteoporosis, and 33 with osteoporosis, was analyzed in greater depth at the level of bone parameters. Furthermore, we have assessed the calciotropic hormones, bone remodeling markers, bone mineral density and vertebral fractures in the population, and we have analyzed the relationship of the cytokines tested with DM2, osteoporosis and prevalent vertebral fractures. Patients with DM2 had significantly higher serum concentrations of IL‐10 compared to the control group (0.5±1 vs. 0.14±0.3 pg/ml; p=0.016) and the levels of IL12 p70 were shown lower in patients with DM2 compared to controls (2.9±1.6 vs. 3.9±3.1 pg/ml; p=0.027). In the group of patients with DM2 and osteoporosis, the levels of the cytokine IL‐6 were elevated compared to the group with DM2 without osteoporosis (10.9±14.6 vs. 4.5±7.0; p=0.017). An association of IL‐5 was also observed, with its lowest levels in the DM2 group with osteoporosis (1.7±0.2 vs. 3.8±0.6; p=0.032). Furthermore, IL‐5 showed a direct correlation with the levels of the bone formation biomarker alkaline bone phosphatase (r=0.277, p=0.004) in the subpopulation of patients with DM2. The rest of cytokines did not show significant differences. In conclusion, our findings indicate that in our study population, patients with DM2 compared to healthy subjects present an inflammatory profile opposite to what is expected in a hyperglycemic situation, probably as a compensatory response to the inflammation caused. The cytokine profile is modified in the subpopulation of diabetic patients, depending on the presence of osteoporosis. In this case, the inflammatory profile in the presence of osteoporosis is consistent with the expected response.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/302970
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/302970
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//RYC-2014-16536
http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1889-836X2022000100004

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Española de Investigaciones Óseas y Metabolismo Mineral
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Española de Investigaciones Óseas y Metabolismo Mineral
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Differential inflammatory environment in patients with osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitusEntorno inflamatorio diferencial en pacientes con osteoporosis y diabetes mellitus tipo 2Muñoz-Torres, M.Carazo-Gallego, A.Jiménez-López, José CarlosAvilés-Pérez, M.D.Díaz-Arco, S.Lozano-Alonso, S.Lima Cabello, ElenaAlché Ramírez, Juan de DiosReyes-García, R.Morales-Santana, SoniaDiabetes mellitus tipo 2OsteoporosisInflamaciónCitocinasObjetive: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and osteoporosis are diseases associated with a pro‐inflammatory environment, the prevention of which through new therapeutic strategies could prevent their development. However, there are few studies that evaluate the inflammatory profile of osteoporosis in patients with DM2. This study focuses on evaluating the inflammatory immune response through serum concentrations of nine cytokines, two of them anti‐inflammatory (IL‐10, IL‐5) and six pro‐inflammatory (IL‐2, IL‐6, IL‐12 (p70), IL‐17A, TNFα and IFNγ) in 163 individuals with DM2 and 47 controls. A subpopulation, made up of 43 DM2 patients without osteoporosis, and 33 with osteoporosis, was analyzed in greater depth at the level of bone parameters. Furthermore, we have assessed the calciotropic hormones, bone remodeling markers, bone mineral density and vertebral fractures in the population, and we have analyzed the relationship of the cytokines tested with DM2, osteoporosis and prevalent vertebral fractures. Patients with DM2 had significantly higher serum concentrations of IL‐10 compared to the control group (0.5±1 vs. 0.14±0.3 pg/ml; p=0.016) and the levels of IL12 p70 were shown lower in patients with DM2 compared to controls (2.9±1.6 vs. 3.9±3.1 pg/ml; p=0.027). In the group of patients with DM2 and osteoporosis, the levels of the cytokine IL‐6 were elevated compared to the group with DM2 without osteoporosis (10.9±14.6 vs. 4.5±7.0; p=0.017). An association of IL‐5 was also observed, with its lowest levels in the DM2 group with osteoporosis (1.7±0.2 vs. 3.8±0.6; p=0.032). Furthermore, IL‐5 showed a direct correlation with the levels of the bone formation biomarker alkaline bone phosphatase (r=0.277, p=0.004) in the subpopulation of patients with DM2. The rest of cytokines did not show significant differences. In conclusion, our findings indicate that in our study population, patients with DM2 compared to healthy subjects present an inflammatory profile opposite to what is expected in a hyperglycemic situation, probably as a compensatory response to the inflammation caused. The cytokine profile is modified in the subpopulation of diabetic patients, depending on the presence of osteoporosis. In this case, the inflammatory profile in the presence of osteoporosis is consistent with the expected response.Este estudio ha sido financiado con las ayudas para realización de proyectos otorgadas por las fundaciones FEIOMM y SEEN, así como por el proyecto de la Consejería de Salud y familias PI-0450-2019. Además, el Dr. Jiménez-López agradece la financiación al programa de investigación Europeo Marie Curie (FP7--PEOPLE-2011-IOF, número de referencia PIOF-GA-2011-301550), así como al Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad por el proyecto del programa Ramón y Cajal (RYC-2014-16536) y el proyecto BFU2016-77243-P.Sociedad Española de Investigaciones Óseas y Metabolismo MineralEuropean CommissionMinisterio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España)Junta de AndalucíaFundación Española de Investigación Ósea y del Metabolismo MineralSociedad Española de Endocrinología y NutriciónConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2023202320222023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/302970reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//RYC-2014-16536http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1889-836X2022000100004Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3029702026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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