Clock genes, pancreatic function and diabetes

Circadian physiology is responsible for the temporal regulation of metabolism to optimize energy homeostasis throughout the day. Disturbances in the light/dark cycle, sleep/wake schedule, or feeding/activity behavior can affect the circadian function of the clocks located in the brain and peripheral...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vieira, Elaine, Burris, Thomas P., Quesada, Ivan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/4230
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11000/4230
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:clock genes
diabetes
pancreas
β cell
insulin
Biología
Descripción
Sumario:Circadian physiology is responsible for the temporal regulation of metabolism to optimize energy homeostasis throughout the day. Disturbances in the light/dark cycle, sleep/wake schedule, or feeding/activity behavior can affect the circadian function of the clocks located in the brain and peripheral tissues. These alterations have been associated with impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes. Animal models with molecular manipulation of clock genes and genetic studies in humans also support these links. It has been demonstrated that the endocrine pancreas has an intrinsic self-sustained clock, and recent studies have revealed an important role of clock genes in pancreatic β cells, glucose homeostasis, and diabetes.