Role of Particle Shape on the Stress Propagation in Granular Packings

We present an experimental and numerical study on the influence that particle aspect ratio has on the mechanical and structural properties of granular packings. For grains with maximal symmetry (squares), the stress propagation in the packing localizes forming chainlike forces analogous to the ones...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Cruz Hidalgo, Raúl, Zuriguel, Iker, Maza, Diego, Pagonabarraga Mora, Ignacio
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2009
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/7711
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/7711
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Processos estocàstics
Stochastic processes
Anàlisi numèrica
Numerical analysis
Materials granulars
Granular materials
Description
Summary:We present an experimental and numerical study on the influence that particle aspect ratio has on the mechanical and structural properties of granular packings. For grains with maximal symmetry (squares), the stress propagation in the packing localizes forming chainlike forces analogous to the ones observed for spherical grains. This scenario can be understood in terms of stochastic models of aggregation and random multiplicative processes. As the grains elongate, the stress propagation is strongly affected. The interparticle normal force distribution tends toward a Gaussian, and, correspondingly, the force chains spread leading to a more uniform stress distribution reminiscent of the hydrostatic profiles known for standard liquids