Common and differential risk factors behind suicidal behavior in patients with impulsivity-related disorders

Mental disorders with high levels of impulsivity such as bulimic spectrum eating disorders (BSED) and gambling disorder (GD) are associated with high risk of suicidal behavior. The aim of the present study was to identify the common and differential vulnerability factors behind suicide attempts in a...

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Autores: Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Vintró Alcaraz, Cristina|||0000-0001-9453-8810, Mora-Maltas, Bernat|||0000-0002-4142-3208, Valero-Solís, Susana|||0000-0002-9902-0794, Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204, Toro, Jessica Jimenez-de, Gomez-Peña, Monica|||0000-0001-6194-8266, Moragas, Laura|||0000-0001-5235-7026, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:275121
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/275121
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1556/2006.2022.00072
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Suicidal behavior
Bulimic spectrum eating disorders
Gambling disorder
Impulsivity
Risk factors
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spelling Common and differential risk factors behind suicidal behavior in patients with impulsivity-related disordersThe case of bulimic spectrum eating disorders and gambling disorderValenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198Vintró Alcaraz, Cristina|||0000-0001-9453-8810Mora-Maltas, Bernat|||0000-0002-4142-3208Valero-Solís, Susana|||0000-0002-9902-0794Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204Toro, Jessica Jimenez-deGomez-Peña, Monica|||0000-0001-6194-8266Moragas, Laura|||0000-0001-5235-7026Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033Suicidal behaviorBulimic spectrum eating disordersGambling disorderImpulsivityRisk factorsMental disorders with high levels of impulsivity such as bulimic spectrum eating disorders (BSED) and gambling disorder (GD) are associated with high risk of suicidal behavior. The aim of the present study was to identify the common and differential vulnerability factors behind suicide attempts in a sample of patients with BSED compared to patients with GD. A total of 6,077 adults who sought treatment and met criteria either for BSED (n = 2,391) or GD (n = 3,686) were assessed at a specialized hospital unit. Personality traits, psychopathological symptomatology, lifetime history of suicide attempts and socio-demographic variables were evaluated. The prevalence of suicide attempts was higher for BSED patients (26.2%) compared to GD patients (7.1%) being anorexia nervosa (Binge/Purge type) and bulimia nervosa the most affected subtypes. In the predictive model, the transdiagnostic vulnerability factors with the highest contribution to the risk of suicidal behavior both in BSED and GD were unemployment, early age of onset of the disorder, worse psychopathological state, and self-transcendence personality trait. However, specific risk factors for suicidal acts were identified in each disorder: longer duration of the disorder, lower education levels and reward dependence were exclusively associated with BSED while female gender, older age, and higher harm avoidance were associated with GD. Patients with GD and BSED share certain vulnerability factors although certain factors are exclusive to each disorder. Interventions need to pay special attention to both common and specific vulnerability factors to mitigate the risk of suicidal acts in these disorders. 22022-01-0120222022-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/275121https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1556/2006.2022.00072reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades https://doi.org/10.13039/100014440 RTI2018-101837-B-100Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003751 FISPI20/132Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003751 FISPI17/01167open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2751212026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Common and differential risk factors behind suicidal behavior in patients with impulsivity-related disorders
The case of bulimic spectrum eating disorders and gambling disorder
title Common and differential risk factors behind suicidal behavior in patients with impulsivity-related disorders
spellingShingle Common and differential risk factors behind suicidal behavior in patients with impulsivity-related disorders
Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109
Suicidal behavior
Bulimic spectrum eating disorders
Gambling disorder
Impulsivity
Risk factors
title_short Common and differential risk factors behind suicidal behavior in patients with impulsivity-related disorders
title_full Common and differential risk factors behind suicidal behavior in patients with impulsivity-related disorders
title_fullStr Common and differential risk factors behind suicidal behavior in patients with impulsivity-related disorders
title_full_unstemmed Common and differential risk factors behind suicidal behavior in patients with impulsivity-related disorders
title_sort Common and differential risk factors behind suicidal behavior in patients with impulsivity-related disorders
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Vintró Alcaraz, Cristina|||0000-0001-9453-8810
Mora-Maltas, Bernat|||0000-0002-4142-3208
Valero-Solís, Susana|||0000-0002-9902-0794
Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204
Toro, Jessica Jimenez-de
Gomez-Peña, Monica|||0000-0001-6194-8266
Moragas, Laura|||0000-0001-5235-7026
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
author Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109
author_facet Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109
Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Vintró Alcaraz, Cristina|||0000-0001-9453-8810
Mora-Maltas, Bernat|||0000-0002-4142-3208
Valero-Solís, Susana|||0000-0002-9902-0794
Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204
Toro, Jessica Jimenez-de
Gomez-Peña, Monica|||0000-0001-6194-8266
Moragas, Laura|||0000-0001-5235-7026
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
author_role author
author2 Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198
Vintró Alcaraz, Cristina|||0000-0001-9453-8810
Mora-Maltas, Bernat|||0000-0002-4142-3208
Valero-Solís, Susana|||0000-0002-9902-0794
Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204
Toro, Jessica Jimenez-de
Gomez-Peña, Monica|||0000-0001-6194-8266
Moragas, Laura|||0000-0001-5235-7026
Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Suicidal behavior
Bulimic spectrum eating disorders
Gambling disorder
Impulsivity
Risk factors
topic Suicidal behavior
Bulimic spectrum eating disorders
Gambling disorder
Impulsivity
Risk factors
description Mental disorders with high levels of impulsivity such as bulimic spectrum eating disorders (BSED) and gambling disorder (GD) are associated with high risk of suicidal behavior. The aim of the present study was to identify the common and differential vulnerability factors behind suicide attempts in a sample of patients with BSED compared to patients with GD. A total of 6,077 adults who sought treatment and met criteria either for BSED (n = 2,391) or GD (n = 3,686) were assessed at a specialized hospital unit. Personality traits, psychopathological symptomatology, lifetime history of suicide attempts and socio-demographic variables were evaluated. The prevalence of suicide attempts was higher for BSED patients (26.2%) compared to GD patients (7.1%) being anorexia nervosa (Binge/Purge type) and bulimia nervosa the most affected subtypes. In the predictive model, the transdiagnostic vulnerability factors with the highest contribution to the risk of suicidal behavior both in BSED and GD were unemployment, early age of onset of the disorder, worse psychopathological state, and self-transcendence personality trait. However, specific risk factors for suicidal acts were identified in each disorder: longer duration of the disorder, lower education levels and reward dependence were exclusively associated with BSED while female gender, older age, and higher harm avoidance were associated with GD. Patients with GD and BSED share certain vulnerability factors although certain factors are exclusive to each disorder. Interventions need to pay special attention to both common and specific vulnerability factors to mitigate the risk of suicidal acts in these disorders.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2022-01-01
2022
2022-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/275121
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1556/2006.2022.00072
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/275121
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1556/2006.2022.00072
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades https://doi.org/10.13039/100014440 RTI2018-101837-B-100
Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003751 FISPI20/132
Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003751 FISPI17/01167
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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