Evolution, Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease since the Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13-Valent in Adults over 18 Years Old
Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) presents high mortality in the population at risk. The aim of this work is to know the evolution, clinical and microbiological characteristics of IPD in the adult population of Majorca, since the introduction of a public funded program for pneumococcal conjugate v...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) |
| Repositorio: | Repisalud |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/23268 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23268 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Pneumococcal disease Invasive pneumococcal disease Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Serotypes Antibiotic sensitivity |
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Evolution, Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease since the Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13-Valent in Adults over 18 Years OldBonilla, AlfonsoLosada-López, InésGonzález-Moreno, JuanPenaranda, MariaVilaplana, LaiaRoda, NuriaRey, AdelaidaRodríguez, AdriánGarau Colom, Maria MargaritaRuiz de Gopegui-Bordes, EnriqueSerra, AntoniSaurina, JuanPayeras, AntoniPneumococcal diseaseInvasive pneumococcal diseasePneumococcal conjugate vaccineSerotypesAntibiotic sensitivityInvasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) presents high mortality in the population at risk. The aim of this work is to know the evolution, clinical and microbiological characteristics of IPD in the adult population of Majorca, since the introduction of a public funded program for pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-13) in the pediatric population in the Balearic Islands in 2016. For this purpose, a retrospective multicenter study was carried out in which all episodes of IPD in adult patients from the four hospitals of the public health system of Majorca were included, comparing the periods between 2012 and 2015 and between 2016 and 2019. Clinical variables, serotypes and antibiotic sensitivity were collected. There were 498 cases of IPD; 56.8% were male with a mean age of 67 (standard deviation: 16). Most infections were bacterial pneumonias (73.7%). of the total cases, 264 (53%) presented complications. of the 498 cases, 351 strains were obtained, of which 145 (41.3%) belong to vaccinal serotypes (included in the PCV-13 vaccine) and 206 (58.7%) to non-vaccinal serotypes (not included in the PCV-13 vaccine). The percentage of IPD caused by vaccinal serotypes was lower in the second period (47.8% vs. 34.5%; p = 0.012).Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)20242024-09-1820212021-02-0120212021-02-01research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23268reponame:Repisaludinstname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/232682026-06-12T12:43:37Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evolution, Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease since the Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13-Valent in Adults over 18 Years Old |
| title |
Evolution, Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease since the Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13-Valent in Adults over 18 Years Old |
| spellingShingle |
Evolution, Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease since the Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13-Valent in Adults over 18 Years Old Bonilla, Alfonso Pneumococcal disease Invasive pneumococcal disease Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Serotypes Antibiotic sensitivity |
| title_short |
Evolution, Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease since the Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13-Valent in Adults over 18 Years Old |
| title_full |
Evolution, Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease since the Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13-Valent in Adults over 18 Years Old |
| title_fullStr |
Evolution, Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease since the Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13-Valent in Adults over 18 Years Old |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evolution, Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease since the Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13-Valent in Adults over 18 Years Old |
| title_sort |
Evolution, Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease since the Introduction of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 13-Valent in Adults over 18 Years Old |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Bonilla, Alfonso Losada-López, Inés González-Moreno, Juan Penaranda, Maria Vilaplana, Laia Roda, Nuria Rey, Adelaida Rodríguez, Adrián Garau Colom, Maria Margarita Ruiz de Gopegui-Bordes, Enrique Serra, Antoni Saurina, Juan Payeras, Antoni |
| author |
Bonilla, Alfonso |
| author_facet |
Bonilla, Alfonso Losada-López, Inés González-Moreno, Juan Penaranda, Maria Vilaplana, Laia Roda, Nuria Rey, Adelaida Rodríguez, Adrián Garau Colom, Maria Margarita Ruiz de Gopegui-Bordes, Enrique Serra, Antoni Saurina, Juan Payeras, Antoni |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Losada-López, Inés González-Moreno, Juan Penaranda, Maria Vilaplana, Laia Roda, Nuria Rey, Adelaida Rodríguez, Adrián Garau Colom, Maria Margarita Ruiz de Gopegui-Bordes, Enrique Serra, Antoni Saurina, Juan Payeras, Antoni |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Pneumococcal disease Invasive pneumococcal disease Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Serotypes Antibiotic sensitivity |
| topic |
Pneumococcal disease Invasive pneumococcal disease Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Serotypes Antibiotic sensitivity |
| description |
Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) presents high mortality in the population at risk. The aim of this work is to know the evolution, clinical and microbiological characteristics of IPD in the adult population of Majorca, since the introduction of a public funded program for pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-13) in the pediatric population in the Balearic Islands in 2016. For this purpose, a retrospective multicenter study was carried out in which all episodes of IPD in adult patients from the four hospitals of the public health system of Majorca were included, comparing the periods between 2012 and 2015 and between 2016 and 2019. Clinical variables, serotypes and antibiotic sensitivity were collected. There were 498 cases of IPD; 56.8% were male with a mean age of 67 (standard deviation: 16). Most infections were bacterial pneumonias (73.7%). of the total cases, 264 (53%) presented complications. of the 498 cases, 351 strains were obtained, of which 145 (41.3%) belong to vaccinal serotypes (included in the PCV-13 vaccine) and 206 (58.7%) to non-vaccinal serotypes (not included in the PCV-13 vaccine). The percentage of IPD caused by vaccinal serotypes was lower in the second period (47.8% vs. 34.5%; p = 0.012). |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 2021-02-01 2021 2021-02-01 2024 2024-09-18 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
research article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23268 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23268 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repisalud instname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) |
| instname_str |
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) |
| reponame_str |
Repisalud |
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Repisalud |
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|
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1869421923137486848 |
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15.81155 |