The longitudinal relation between social reserve and smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in old age is mediated via cognitive reserve

Objectives: Social reserve such as having close friends helps promoting activity engagement in old age. Activity engagement in turn contributes to the accumulation of cognitive reserve and is a key predictor for maintaining executive functioning in aging. We investigated the mediating role of leisur...

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Autores: Ihle, Andreas, Oris, Michel, Baeriswyl, Marie, Zuber, Sascha, Cullati, Stéphane, Maurer, Jürgen, Kliegel, Matthias
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/354353
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/354353
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Decline in executive functioning
Cognitive reserve
Leisure activities
Close friends
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spelling The longitudinal relation between social reserve and smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in old age is mediated via cognitive reserveIhle, AndreasOris, MichelBaeriswyl, MarieZuber, SaschaCullati, StéphaneMaurer, JürgenKliegel, MatthiasDecline in executive functioningCognitive reserveLeisure activitiesClose friendsObjectives: Social reserve such as having close friends helps promoting activity engagement in old age. Activity engagement in turn contributes to the accumulation of cognitive reserve and is a key predictor for maintaining executive functioning in aging. We investigated the mediating role of leisure activity engagement in the longitudinal relation between close friends and subsequent change in executive functioning as measured through performance changes in the Trail Making Test (TMT).Design, Setting, and Participants: Longitudinal study with 897 older adults tested in two waves 6 years apart, analyzed using latent change score modeling.Measurements: TMT parts A and B, leisure activity engagement, and close friends.Results: A larger number of close friends in the first wave of data collection was related to a higher frequency of leisure activities in the first wave. A higher frequency of leisure activities in the first wave significantly predicted a smaller subsequent increase in TMT completion time from the first to the second wave (i.e. a smaller decline in executive functioning). Importantly, 41.3% of the longitudinal relation between a larger number of close friends in the first wave and a smaller subsequent increase in TMT completion time (i.e. a smaller decline in executive functioning) was mediated via a higher frequency of leisure activities in the first wave.Conclusions: Social reserve such as having close friends may help promoting activity engagement in old age. By enhancing individuals’ cognitive reserve, this activity engagement may finally result in smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in aging.This publication benefited from the support of the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES – Overcoming vulnerability: Life course perspectives, which is financed by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant number: 51NF40-160590)Peer reviewedCambridge University PressSwiss National Science FoundationOris, Michel [0000-0002-6435-9448]202420242019info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/354353reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttps://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610219001789Noinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3543532026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The longitudinal relation between social reserve and smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in old age is mediated via cognitive reserve
title The longitudinal relation between social reserve and smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in old age is mediated via cognitive reserve
spellingShingle The longitudinal relation between social reserve and smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in old age is mediated via cognitive reserve
Ihle, Andreas
Decline in executive functioning
Cognitive reserve
Leisure activities
Close friends
title_short The longitudinal relation between social reserve and smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in old age is mediated via cognitive reserve
title_full The longitudinal relation between social reserve and smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in old age is mediated via cognitive reserve
title_fullStr The longitudinal relation between social reserve and smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in old age is mediated via cognitive reserve
title_full_unstemmed The longitudinal relation between social reserve and smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in old age is mediated via cognitive reserve
title_sort The longitudinal relation between social reserve and smaller subsequent decline in executive functioning in old age is mediated via cognitive reserve
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ihle, Andreas
Oris, Michel
Baeriswyl, Marie
Zuber, Sascha
Cullati, Stéphane
Maurer, Jürgen
Kliegel, Matthias
author Ihle, Andreas
author_facet Ihle, Andreas
Oris, Michel
Baeriswyl, Marie
Zuber, Sascha
Cullati, Stéphane
Maurer, Jürgen
Kliegel, Matthias
author_role author
author2 Oris, Michel
Baeriswyl, Marie
Zuber, Sascha
Cullati, Stéphane
Maurer, Jürgen
Kliegel, Matthias
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Swiss National Science Foundation
Oris, Michel [0000-0002-6435-9448]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Decline in executive functioning
Cognitive reserve
Leisure activities
Close friends
topic Decline in executive functioning
Cognitive reserve
Leisure activities
Close friends
description Objectives: Social reserve such as having close friends helps promoting activity engagement in old age. Activity engagement in turn contributes to the accumulation of cognitive reserve and is a key predictor for maintaining executive functioning in aging. We investigated the mediating role of leisure activity engagement in the longitudinal relation between close friends and subsequent change in executive functioning as measured through performance changes in the Trail Making Test (TMT).
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/354353
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/354353
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610219001789
No
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cambridge University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cambridge University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.81155

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