Advances in mesoporous silica nanoparticles for targeted stimuli-responsive drug delivery: an update

Introduction: Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are outstanding nanoplatforms for drug delivery. Herein, the most recent advances to turn MSN-based carriers into minimal side effect drug delivery agents are covered. Areas covered: This review summarizes the scientific advances dealing with MSNs...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Castillo, Rafael R., Lozano Borregón, Daniel, González, Blanca, Manzano García, Miguel, Izquierdo Barba, Isabel, Vallet Regí, María Dulce Nombre
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositório:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/13181
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13181
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:546
615.46
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles
Targeting
Stimuli-responsive drug delivery
Biomedical applications
Materiales
Química inorgánica (Farmacia)
3312 Tecnología de Materiales
Descrição
Resumo:Introduction: Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are outstanding nanoplatforms for drug delivery. Herein, the most recent advances to turn MSN-based carriers into minimal side effect drug delivery agents are covered. Areas covered: This review summarizes the scientific advances dealing with MSNs for targeted and stimuli-responsive drug delivery since 2015. Delivery aspects to diseased tissues together with approaches to obtain smart MSNs able to respond to internal or external stimuli and their applications are here described. Special emphasis is done on the combination of two or more stimuli on the same nanoplatform and on combined drug therapy. Expert opinion: The use of MSNs in nanomedicine is a promising research field because they are outstanding platforms for treating different pathologies. This is possible thanks to their structural, chemical, physical and biological properties. However, there are certain issues that should be overcome to improve the suitability of MSNs for clinical applications. All materials must be properly characterized prior to their in vivo evaluation; furthermore, preclinical in vivo studies need to be standardized to demonstrate the MSNs clinical translation potential.