Chaotic dynamics of the Kepler problem with variable gravitational coefficient

On this work we prove the presence of chaotic dynamics for the classical two-body Kepler problem with a time-periodic variable gravitational coefficient using two different methods, the stretching along the path (SAP) technique and the Melnikov method. For the SAP method, a piecewise periodic consta...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Giralt Miron, Mar
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/106631
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/106631
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Differentiable dynamical systems
Kepler Problem
Chaos
Melnikov method
Periodic solutions
Stretching along the path
Sistemes dinàmics diferenciables
Classificació AMS::37 Dynamical systems and ergodic theory::37E Low-dimensional dynamical systems
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Equacions diferencials i integrals::Sistemes dinàmics
Descripción
Sumario:On this work we prove the presence of chaotic dynamics for the classical two-body Kepler problem with a time-periodic variable gravitational coefficient using two different methods, the stretching along the path (SAP) technique and the Melnikov method. For the SAP method, a piecewise periodic constant function is taken as the time-periodic coefficient, and the chaotic dynamics are obtained for small values of angular momentum or large periods. For the Melnikov method, a sinusoidal perturbation function is taken as the time-periodic coefficient. To guarantee chaotic dynamics big values of angular momentum or small periods of the function are necessary. The classical Melnikov method could not be applied, as the critical point of the system was parabolic, not hyperbolic. Hence, some modifications to the method have been necessary.