3D printing to enable the reuse of marine plastic waste with reduced environmental impacts

Over the years, our oceans have witnessed an enormous accumulation of marine plastic waste resulting from ocean-related economic activities. As plastic pollution adversely affects marine wildlife and habitat, our society requires urgent solutions to address this increasingly alarming dilemma. Here,...

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Autores: Cañado, Naiara, Lizundia Fernández, Erlantz, Akizu Gardoki, Ortzi, Mínguez Gabiña, Rikardo, Lekube, Blanca, Arrillaga, Alex, Iturrondobeitia Ellacuria, Maider
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/60371
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/60371
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:3D printing
bioplastics
circular economy
industrial ecology
life cycle assessment
marine plastic waste
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spelling 3D printing to enable the reuse of marine plastic waste with reduced environmental impactsCañado, NaiaraLizundia Fernández, ErlantzAkizu Gardoki, OrtziMínguez Gabiña, RikardoLekube, BlancaArrillaga, AlexIturrondobeitia Ellacuria, Maider3D printingbioplasticscircular economyindustrial ecologylife cycle assessmentmarine plastic wasteOver the years, our oceans have witnessed an enormous accumulation of marine plastic waste resulting from ocean-related economic activities. As plastic pollution adversely affects marine wildlife and habitat, our society requires urgent solutions to address this increasingly alarming dilemma. Here, we turn our attention to circular economy principles to reduce the amount of nonbiodegradable petroleum-based marine litter. We consider a production process based on 3D printing to fabricate products for the marine industry, which uses marine plastic waste as a source material. Additionally, the suitability of virgin bio-based polyamide (bio-PA), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is explored. PHB is selected due to its extraordinary rapid biodegradation in aquatic environments. To quantify the environmental impacts of the proposed processes, a cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment (LCA) is applied according to ISO 14040:2006 and ISO 14044:2006 standards. Different end-of-life alternatives are proposed, including landfill deposition, thermal degradation, and composting. LCA results reveal that the use of marine plastic waste is environmentally preferred in comparison with bio-PA, PLA, and PHB. Specifically, the global warming indicator, considered a prime driver toward sustainability, shows a 3.7-fold decrease in comparison with bio-PA. Importantly, the environmental impacts of PHB production through crude glycerol fermentation are quantified for the first time. Regarding the end-of-life options with a composting scenario, PLA and PHB are preferred as they yield biogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), which can be used as a renewable energy source.CircularSeas European Interreg Project: aimed at the promotion of the Green Economy in the Atlantic area, and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Atlantic Area Programme.Wiley202320232022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/60371reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoIngléshttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jiec.13302info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Industrial Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of the International Society for Industrial Ecology. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Españaoai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/603712026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv 3D printing to enable the reuse of marine plastic waste with reduced environmental impacts
title 3D printing to enable the reuse of marine plastic waste with reduced environmental impacts
spellingShingle 3D printing to enable the reuse of marine plastic waste with reduced environmental impacts
Cañado, Naiara
3D printing
bioplastics
circular economy
industrial ecology
life cycle assessment
marine plastic waste
title_short 3D printing to enable the reuse of marine plastic waste with reduced environmental impacts
title_full 3D printing to enable the reuse of marine plastic waste with reduced environmental impacts
title_fullStr 3D printing to enable the reuse of marine plastic waste with reduced environmental impacts
title_full_unstemmed 3D printing to enable the reuse of marine plastic waste with reduced environmental impacts
title_sort 3D printing to enable the reuse of marine plastic waste with reduced environmental impacts
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cañado, Naiara
Lizundia Fernández, Erlantz
Akizu Gardoki, Ortzi
Mínguez Gabiña, Rikardo
Lekube, Blanca
Arrillaga, Alex
Iturrondobeitia Ellacuria, Maider
author Cañado, Naiara
author_facet Cañado, Naiara
Lizundia Fernández, Erlantz
Akizu Gardoki, Ortzi
Mínguez Gabiña, Rikardo
Lekube, Blanca
Arrillaga, Alex
Iturrondobeitia Ellacuria, Maider
author_role author
author2 Lizundia Fernández, Erlantz
Akizu Gardoki, Ortzi
Mínguez Gabiña, Rikardo
Lekube, Blanca
Arrillaga, Alex
Iturrondobeitia Ellacuria, Maider
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 3D printing
bioplastics
circular economy
industrial ecology
life cycle assessment
marine plastic waste
topic 3D printing
bioplastics
circular economy
industrial ecology
life cycle assessment
marine plastic waste
description Over the years, our oceans have witnessed an enormous accumulation of marine plastic waste resulting from ocean-related economic activities. As plastic pollution adversely affects marine wildlife and habitat, our society requires urgent solutions to address this increasingly alarming dilemma. Here, we turn our attention to circular economy principles to reduce the amount of nonbiodegradable petroleum-based marine litter. We consider a production process based on 3D printing to fabricate products for the marine industry, which uses marine plastic waste as a source material. Additionally, the suitability of virgin bio-based polyamide (bio-PA), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is explored. PHB is selected due to its extraordinary rapid biodegradation in aquatic environments. To quantify the environmental impacts of the proposed processes, a cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment (LCA) is applied according to ISO 14040:2006 and ISO 14044:2006 standards. Different end-of-life alternatives are proposed, including landfill deposition, thermal degradation, and composting. LCA results reveal that the use of marine plastic waste is environmentally preferred in comparison with bio-PA, PLA, and PHB. Specifically, the global warming indicator, considered a prime driver toward sustainability, shows a 3.7-fold decrease in comparison with bio-PA. Importantly, the environmental impacts of PHB production through crude glycerol fermentation are quantified for the first time. Regarding the end-of-life options with a composting scenario, PLA and PHB are preferred as they yield biogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), which can be used as a renewable energy source.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/60371
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/60371
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jiec.13302
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
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