Safety and preliminary efficacy on cognitive performance and adaptive functionality of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in children with Down syndrome. A randomized phase Ib clinical trial (PERSEUS study)
Purpose: although some caregivers are using epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) off label in hopes of improving cognition in young adults with Down syndrome (DS), nothing is known about its safety, tolerability, and efficacy in the DS pediatric population. We aimed to evaluate safety and tolerability of...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
| Repositorio: | Repositorio Digital de la UPF |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/55800 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10230/55800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2022.06.011 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Children Cognition Down syndrome EGCG Safety |
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Safety and preliminary efficacy on cognitive performance and adaptive functionality of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in children with Down syndrome. A randomized phase Ib clinical trial (PERSEUS study)Cieuta-Walti, CécileCuenca Royo, Aida Ma, 1981-Langohr, KlausLópez-Vílchez, María ÁngelesGarcía García, JordiAldea-Perona, AnaForcano, LauraGomis González, Maria, 1988-Torre Fornell, Rafael de laPERSEUS Study GroupChildrenCognitionDown syndromeEGCGSafetyPurpose: although some caregivers are using epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) off label in hopes of improving cognition in young adults with Down syndrome (DS), nothing is known about its safety, tolerability, and efficacy in the DS pediatric population. We aimed to evaluate safety and tolerability of a dietary supplement containing EGCG and if EGCG improves cognitive and functional performance. Methods: a total of 73 children with DS (aged 6-12 years) were randomized. Participants received 0.5% EGCG (10 mg/kg daily dose) or placebo for 6 months with 3 months follow up after treatment discontinuation. Results: in total, 72 children were treated and 66 completed the study. A total of 38 participants were included in the EGCG group and 35 in the placebo group. Of 72 treated participants, 62 (86%) had 229 treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs). Of 37 participants in the EGCG group, 13 (35%) had 18 drug-related treatment-emergent AEs and 12 of 35 (34%) from the placebo group had 22 events. In the EGCG group, neither severe AEs nor increase in the incidence of AEs related to safety biomarkers were observed. Cognition and functionality were not improved compared with placebo. Secondary efficacy outcomes in girls point to a need for future work. Conclusion: the use of EGCG is safe and well-tolerated in children with DS, but efficacy results do not support its use in this population.Elsevier202320232022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/55800http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2022.06.011reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglés© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/558002026-06-12T07:21:37Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Safety and preliminary efficacy on cognitive performance and adaptive functionality of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in children with Down syndrome. A randomized phase Ib clinical trial (PERSEUS study) |
| title |
Safety and preliminary efficacy on cognitive performance and adaptive functionality of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in children with Down syndrome. A randomized phase Ib clinical trial (PERSEUS study) |
| spellingShingle |
Safety and preliminary efficacy on cognitive performance and adaptive functionality of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in children with Down syndrome. A randomized phase Ib clinical trial (PERSEUS study) Cieuta-Walti, Cécile Children Cognition Down syndrome EGCG Safety |
| title_short |
Safety and preliminary efficacy on cognitive performance and adaptive functionality of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in children with Down syndrome. A randomized phase Ib clinical trial (PERSEUS study) |
| title_full |
Safety and preliminary efficacy on cognitive performance and adaptive functionality of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in children with Down syndrome. A randomized phase Ib clinical trial (PERSEUS study) |
| title_fullStr |
Safety and preliminary efficacy on cognitive performance and adaptive functionality of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in children with Down syndrome. A randomized phase Ib clinical trial (PERSEUS study) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Safety and preliminary efficacy on cognitive performance and adaptive functionality of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in children with Down syndrome. A randomized phase Ib clinical trial (PERSEUS study) |
| title_sort |
Safety and preliminary efficacy on cognitive performance and adaptive functionality of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in children with Down syndrome. A randomized phase Ib clinical trial (PERSEUS study) |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Cieuta-Walti, Cécile Cuenca Royo, Aida Ma, 1981- Langohr, Klaus López-Vílchez, María Ángeles García García, Jordi Aldea-Perona, Ana Forcano, Laura Gomis González, Maria, 1988- Torre Fornell, Rafael de la PERSEUS Study Group |
| author |
Cieuta-Walti, Cécile |
| author_facet |
Cieuta-Walti, Cécile Cuenca Royo, Aida Ma, 1981- Langohr, Klaus López-Vílchez, María Ángeles García García, Jordi Aldea-Perona, Ana Forcano, Laura Gomis González, Maria, 1988- Torre Fornell, Rafael de la PERSEUS Study Group |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Cuenca Royo, Aida Ma, 1981- Langohr, Klaus López-Vílchez, María Ángeles García García, Jordi Aldea-Perona, Ana Forcano, Laura Gomis González, Maria, 1988- Torre Fornell, Rafael de la PERSEUS Study Group |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Children Cognition Down syndrome EGCG Safety |
| topic |
Children Cognition Down syndrome EGCG Safety |
| description |
Purpose: although some caregivers are using epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) off label in hopes of improving cognition in young adults with Down syndrome (DS), nothing is known about its safety, tolerability, and efficacy in the DS pediatric population. We aimed to evaluate safety and tolerability of a dietary supplement containing EGCG and if EGCG improves cognitive and functional performance. Methods: a total of 73 children with DS (aged 6-12 years) were randomized. Participants received 0.5% EGCG (10 mg/kg daily dose) or placebo for 6 months with 3 months follow up after treatment discontinuation. Results: in total, 72 children were treated and 66 completed the study. A total of 38 participants were included in the EGCG group and 35 in the placebo group. Of 72 treated participants, 62 (86%) had 229 treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs). Of 37 participants in the EGCG group, 13 (35%) had 18 drug-related treatment-emergent AEs and 12 of 35 (34%) from the placebo group had 22 events. In the EGCG group, neither severe AEs nor increase in the incidence of AEs related to safety biomarkers were observed. Cognition and functionality were not improved compared with placebo. Secondary efficacy outcomes in girls point to a need for future work. Conclusion: the use of EGCG is safe and well-tolerated in children with DS, but efficacy results do not support its use in this population. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2023 2023 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10230/55800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2022.06.011 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10230/55800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2022.06.011 |
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Inglés |
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Inglés |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
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Elsevier |
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Elsevier |
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reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
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Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
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Repositorio Digital de la UPF |
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Repositorio Digital de la UPF |
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