Dental plaque treatment via C16G2 Chitosan nanoparticle

Oral biofilm often represents a source of opportunistic pathogens that can cause, not only oral infections, but also systemic ones and different diseases. The conventional treatment of dental plaque and the excessive use of antibiotics have rendered these techniques obsolete. In this context, S. mut...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Amorós Pecondon, Júlia
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:301182
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/301182
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antimicrobial activity
Dental plaque
Chitosan nanoparticle
C16G2 peptide
Activitat antimicrobiana
Placa dental
Nanoparticules de quitosan
Pèptid C16G2
Descripción
Sumario:Oral biofilm often represents a source of opportunistic pathogens that can cause, not only oral infections, but also systemic ones and different diseases. The conventional treatment of dental plaque and the excessive use of antibiotics have rendered these techniques obsolete. In this context, S. mutans is identified as one of the principal initiators and stabilizers of oral biofilm. It has been suggested as one of the main targets for dental plaque elimination. Recent findings, indicate and describe a synthetic molecule called C16G2, which has a specific antimicrobial effect against S. mutans. This research proposal describes the construction of C16G2 chitosan nanoparticles which have antimicrobial activity and act as a drug delivery system. Additionally, it presents the recombinant expression of C16G2 antimicrobial molecule in E. coli to reduce costs and facilitate the industrial scale-up of the biotherapeutic. To achieve the highest effectiveness and yields, nanoparticle characterization, alongside with different antimicrobial assays, is also described in this work.