Electrochemical promotion of ethanol partial oxidation and reforming reactions for hydrogen production

The electrochemical activation of a Pt-KβAl2O3 catalytic system is studied for hydrogen production from ethanol. The in-situ intercalation of potassium ions onto the catalyst surface under negative polarization leads to hydrogen activation and an increase in the production rate under all explored co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Fellah Jahromi, Arash, Ruiz López, Estela, Dorado Fernández, Fernando, Baranova, Elena, Lucas Consuegra, Antonio de
Format: article
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repository:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/30018
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10578/30018
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Electrochemical promotion
Ethanol partial oxidation
Hydrogen production
Ethanol autothermal reforming
Ethanol steam reforming
Promoción electroquímica
Oxidación parcial de etanol
Producción de hidrógeno
Reformado autotérmico de etanol
Reformado con vapor de etanol
Description
Summary:The electrochemical activation of a Pt-KβAl2O3 catalytic system is studied for hydrogen production from ethanol. The in-situ intercalation of potassium ions onto the catalyst surface under negative polarization leads to hydrogen activation and an increase in the production rate under all explored conditions, observing a reproducible, controllable and reversible effect. Under ethanol partial oxidation conditions, the ions migration promotes oxidation dehydrogenation route vs. ethanol dehydration one. Moreover, the steam addition is evaluated through different reaction conditions: steam reforming, partial oxidation and autothermal reforming. The steam reforming reaction exhibits the highest initial catalytic activity; although a strong deactivation of the catalyst occurs due to carbonaceous species deposition. Comparing partial oxidation and autothermal reforming, the latter one presents the highest catalytic activity and the strongest electrochemical activation effect. These findings contribute to the Electrochemical Promotion of Catalysis phenomenon application to operando tuning the catalyst conversion towards hydrogen production, therefore expanding its application to hydrogen technology.