Carbon-coated fiber for optoelectronic strain and vibration sensing

In this article, we report on a carbon-coated optical fiber that is suitable to be used simultaneously as a transmission medium and as a sensor. It consists of a standard single mode fiber (SMF) sleeved in two layers of coating, which provide protection and isolation from external elements. The inne...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Amorebieta Herrero, Josu, Pereira, Joao, Franciscangelis, Carolina, Durana Apaolaza, Gaizka, Zubia Zaballa, Joseba Andoni, Villatoro Bernardo, Agustín Joel, Margulis, Walter
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/69150
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/69150
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:optical fiber
optical sensor
crbon coating
low coherence interferometer
strain
vibration
impedance
Descripción
Sumario:In this article, we report on a carbon-coated optical fiber that is suitable to be used simultaneously as a transmission medium and as a sensor. It consists of a standard single mode fiber (SMF) sleeved in two layers of coating, which provide protection and isolation from external elements. The inner layer is made of carbon, whereas the outer is made of polymer. When the fiber is subjected to mechanical stress, the electrical resistance of the carbon layer changes accordingly. The voltage variations caused by the former can be measured with high accuracy and without interfering with the light propagating through the SMF. In this work, the feasibility of this operating principle is demonstrated in a low coherence Michelson interferometer in which electrical and optical signals were measured simultaneously and compared to each other. Results indicate that electrical measurements are as precise as the optical ones and with linear behavior, reaching a sensitivity of 1.582 mV/με and able to detect vibrations down to 100 mHz.