Easy access to modified cyclodextrins by an intramolecular radical approach
A simple method to modify the primary face of cyclodextrins (CDs) is described. The 6I‐O‐yl radical of α‐, β‐, and γ‐CDs regioselectively abstracts the H5II, located in the adjacent D‐glucose unit, by an intramolecular 1,8‐hydrogen‐atom‐transfer reaction through a geometrically restricted nine‐membe...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2015 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/181194 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/181194 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Host–guest systems Cyclodextrins Structure elucidation Radical reactions Hydrogen transfer |
| Sumario: | A simple method to modify the primary face of cyclodextrins (CDs) is described. The 6I‐O‐yl radical of α‐, β‐, and γ‐CDs regioselectively abstracts the H5II, located in the adjacent D‐glucose unit, by an intramolecular 1,8‐hydrogen‐atom‐transfer reaction through a geometrically restricted nine‐membered transition state to give a stable 1,3,5‐trioxocane ring. The reaction has been extended to the 1,4‐diols of α‐ and β‐CD to give the corresponding bis(trioxocane)s. The C2‐symmetric bis(trioxocane) corresponding to the α‐CD is a stable crystalline solid whose structure was confirmed by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The calculated geometric parameters confirm that the primary face is severely distorted toward a narrower elliptical shape for this rim. |
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