Genome size of grass Festuca mountain species from the southwestern European Pyrenees: variation, evolution, and new assessments

Festuca is one of the most ecologically and economically important genera of temperate grasses. Species of its type subgenus, Festuca, are common components of cool-seasonal pastures and are especially frequent in mountainous areas, where there are often several morphologically similar species that...

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Autores: Garnatje, Teresa, Catalán, Pilar, Inda, Luis A., Vallès, Joan, Pyke, Samuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Zaragoza
Repositorio:Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
OAI Identifier:oai:zaguan.unizar.es:128113
Acceso en línea:http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/128113
Access Level:acceso abierto
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spelling Genome size of grass Festuca mountain species from the southwestern European Pyrenees: variation, evolution, and new assessmentsGarnatje, TeresaCatalán, PilarInda, Luis A.Vallès, JoanPyke, SamuelFestuca is one of the most ecologically and economically important genera of temperate grasses. Species of its type subgenus, Festuca, are common components of cool-seasonal pastures and are especially frequent in mountainous areas, where there are often several morphologically similar species that grow in the same or comparable habitats and sometimes live in sympatry. Nuclear DNA assessments by flow cytometry can be used to identify taxa and uncover new ploidy levels in species complexes for which new chromosome data are provided or previous chromosome counts and genome sizes are known. Holoploid (2C) values of newly studied Pyrenean Festuca subgen. Festuca sects. Eskia, Festuca and Aulaxyper species fall within the expected ranges for these taxonomic groups and include 2x, 4x, 6x and 8x ploidy levels. Monoploid (1Cx) genome sizes of diploids and polyploids are larger in the species of the more ancestral F. sect. Eskia group showing a decreasing trend in the species of the more recently evolved F. sects. Festuca and Aulaxyper lineages. 1Cx values of high polyploid Aulaxyper taxa are among the smallest of the three Festuca sections, corroborating previous findings. Our analysis provides new genome size values and inferred ploidy levels for hexaploid F.heteromalla and octoploid F.trichophylla and highlights the genomic and ecological differentiation of tetraploid F.gautieri susbsp. gautieri from diploid F.gautieri subsp. scoparia.2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://zaguan.unizar.es/record/128113reponame:Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragozainstname:Universidad de ZaragozaInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/LMP82-21info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:zaguan.unizar.es:1281132026-05-29T13:59:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Genome size of grass Festuca mountain species from the southwestern European Pyrenees: variation, evolution, and new assessments
title Genome size of grass Festuca mountain species from the southwestern European Pyrenees: variation, evolution, and new assessments
spellingShingle Genome size of grass Festuca mountain species from the southwestern European Pyrenees: variation, evolution, and new assessments
Garnatje, Teresa
title_short Genome size of grass Festuca mountain species from the southwestern European Pyrenees: variation, evolution, and new assessments
title_full Genome size of grass Festuca mountain species from the southwestern European Pyrenees: variation, evolution, and new assessments
title_fullStr Genome size of grass Festuca mountain species from the southwestern European Pyrenees: variation, evolution, and new assessments
title_full_unstemmed Genome size of grass Festuca mountain species from the southwestern European Pyrenees: variation, evolution, and new assessments
title_sort Genome size of grass Festuca mountain species from the southwestern European Pyrenees: variation, evolution, and new assessments
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Garnatje, Teresa
Catalán, Pilar
Inda, Luis A.
Vallès, Joan
Pyke, Samuel
author Garnatje, Teresa
author_facet Garnatje, Teresa
Catalán, Pilar
Inda, Luis A.
Vallès, Joan
Pyke, Samuel
author_role author
author2 Catalán, Pilar
Inda, Luis A.
Vallès, Joan
Pyke, Samuel
author2_role author
author
author
author
description Festuca is one of the most ecologically and economically important genera of temperate grasses. Species of its type subgenus, Festuca, are common components of cool-seasonal pastures and are especially frequent in mountainous areas, where there are often several morphologically similar species that grow in the same or comparable habitats and sometimes live in sympatry. Nuclear DNA assessments by flow cytometry can be used to identify taxa and uncover new ploidy levels in species complexes for which new chromosome data are provided or previous chromosome counts and genome sizes are known. Holoploid (2C) values of newly studied Pyrenean Festuca subgen. Festuca sects. Eskia, Festuca and Aulaxyper species fall within the expected ranges for these taxonomic groups and include 2x, 4x, 6x and 8x ploidy levels. Monoploid (1Cx) genome sizes of diploids and polyploids are larger in the species of the more ancestral F. sect. Eskia group showing a decreasing trend in the species of the more recently evolved F. sects. Festuca and Aulaxyper lineages. 1Cx values of high polyploid Aulaxyper taxa are among the smallest of the three Festuca sections, corroborating previous findings. Our analysis provides new genome size values and inferred ploidy levels for hexaploid F.heteromalla and octoploid F.trichophylla and highlights the genomic and ecological differentiation of tetraploid F.gautieri susbsp. gautieri from diploid F.gautieri subsp. scoparia.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/128113
url http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/128113
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/LMP82-21
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
instname:Universidad de Zaragoza
instname_str Universidad de Zaragoza
reponame_str Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
collection Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
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